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diffusion models

2,370 papers

#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

Prediction of Structural Defects During Solidification of Al-Si-Mg Alloy System by Scheil-Gulliver Method

This study applies Scheil-Gulliver non-equilibrium solidification modeling, implemented in ProCAST 13.5.2 with the AlDATA 4.2 thermodynamic database, to predict defect-promoting intermetallic phase formation in an AlSi9Mg alloy (Si 9.2, Mg 0.45, Ni 0.19, Fe 0.2, Mn 0.3 wt.%) derived from automotive scrap remelting in C...

V. Yu. Bazhin, P. Fernández · 0 citations
#diffusion models Dataset Open access Oct 2026

Replication Data and Python Code for: Pathwise Concentration in Regime-Switching Fractional Diffusions

This repository contains the S&P 500 dataset (n=4{,}211 daily logarithmic returns) and Python code used to empirically motivate the regime-switching framework in the associated manuscript. The code implements the scaled forward--backward EM algorithm to fit a two-state Gaussian hidden Markov model, generating maximum l...

Philip Ajibola Bankole · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

Engineering Spatially Localized Bioactive Microenvironments in Assembly Implants for Spatially Extended Bone Ingrowth

ABSTRACT The repair of large segmental bone defects requires implants that combine structural stabilization with biological regulation. Here, we developed a bioadaptive modular implant integrating porous titanium (Ti) alloy for structural reinforcement with spatially localized β‐tricalcium phosphate (β‐TCP) modules for...

Heng Zhang, Jingjing Diao, Junhua Ke et al. · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

Generating Structural Ensembles of Disordered Proteins with Diffusion Models

Generative models of protein structures have accelerated scientific discovery. However, the leading structure-prediction models are trained primarily on crystal structures, limiting their ability to sample the conformations of intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs). All-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulations can pr...

Olivier Trottier, Jack H. Gwozdecky, Sarah Rauscher · 0 citations

TransWeld: automated radiographic inspection and defect analysis framework for pressure-vessel welds

Radiographic inspection automation and defect analysis for industrial non-destructive testing (NDT) are introduced here for the first time. It uses transformer-based global encoding with convolutional local feature extraction to better identify small and low-contrast defects under varying illumination and noise conditi...

Kumar J. Parmar, Damodharan Palaniappan, Ram Mohan N R et al. · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

Multiparameter analysis of the persistence-extinction thresholds in benthic-drift patch models

In this paper, we investigate the global dynamics of the benthic-drift patch model, in which individuals in the benthic zone remain stationary while those in the drift zone undergo diffusion and advection with the water flow. We establish threshold dynamics via the principal eigenvalue of the linearized system at the z...

Hua Nie, Qian Qin, Lei Zhang · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

Renewable Energy Explained: Power Systems, Storage & Sustainable Technologies

Renewable Energy Explained: Power Systems, Storage & Sustainable Technologies is a publication-grade Open Educational Resource (OER) module covering the thermodynamic principles, electrochemical modeling, conversion technologies, and grid integration of sustainable power systems. Serving as an integral core module with...

Prep4Uni.Online · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

Bridging the Digital Learning Divide: Artificial Intelligence, Access, and the Social Determinants of Higher Education Outcomes in Africa

Abstract The rapid diffusion of artificial intelligence into African higher education has renewed the expectation that technology will close long-standing gaps in educational opportunity. This study argues that the expectation will be disappointed unless the digital learning divide is understood as a socially structure...

BENEDICT MOHAMMED ARUWA, Philomina Achenyo ATTAH, Bodu Saleh BACHUN · 0 citations
#diffusion models Dataset Open access Oct 2026

Calibrating a Biomechanical Acceptance Test for Post-Training Quantization of a Video-Diffusion Transformer

Post-training quantization (PTQ) compresses large video-diffusion transformers without fine-tuning, and acceptance tests built from biomechanical measurements of the generated motion have been proposed as an alternative to frame-averaged reconstruction quality. This study examines whether such a test separates quantize...

Alaa Abdullah Albaghdadi · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

Bridging the Digital Learning Divide: Artificial Intelligence, Access, and the Social Determinants of Higher Education Outcomes in Africa

Abstract The rapid diffusion of artificial intelligence into African higher education has renewed the expectation that technology will close long-standing gaps in educational opportunity. This study argues that the expectation will be disappointed unless the digital learning divide is understood as a socially structure...

BENEDICT MOHAMMED ARUWA, Philomina Achenyo ATTAH, Bodu Saleh BACHUN · 0 citations
#diffusion models Dataset Open access Oct 2026

Calibrating a Biomechanical Acceptance Test for Post-Training Quantization of a Video-Diffusion Transformer

Post-training quantization (PTQ) compresses large video-diffusion transformers without fine-tuning, and acceptance tests built from biomechanical measurements of the generated motion have been proposed as an alternative to frame-averaged reconstruction quality. This study examines whether such a test separates quantize...

Alaa Abdullah Albaghdadi · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

A Low-Latency Multi-Agent Architecture for Statistical Arbitrage, Market Making, and Volatility-Conditioned Leverage Scaling Across Asset Classes

This institutional research memorandum presents the architecture, theoretical design, and empirical evaluation of a systematic, multi-asset intraday trading system designed for statistical arbitrage and market making across cryptocurrency perpetual derivatives, equity index derivatives, and CME futures. The system comb...

Kingdom Trades Solutions LLC · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 12, 2026

Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring

StudentSim is a research system for evaluating and improving AI tutoring tools before they are tested with learners. It models how individuals may engage with tutors, giving feedback to improve tutor performance across subjects like chess, writing, and mathematics. The post Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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