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diffusion models

2,370 papers

#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

A dual-tower multimodal framework with feature quality enhancement for predicting pathological complete response after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer: a multicenter study.

BACKGROUND Pathological complete response (pCR) is a key endpoint following neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in breast cancer, with potential to guide treatment adaptation and surgical de-escalation. However, limited generalizability across institutions remains a major challenge due to heterogeneous imaging protocols (sc...

Yong-Xi Ke, Wen-Yu Yang, Zi-Xuan Yang et al. · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

Socio-cognitive models in a patch foraging setting: a case study for model selection and parameter identifiability methods

The mechanisms by which organisms extract relevant information from complex sensory signals and use it for decision-making constitute a fundamental issue in biological and cognitive sciences. In social animal societies, individual decision-making is profoundly shaped by information provided by conspecifics. Collective...

Lisa Blum Moyse, Ahmed El Hady · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

Illustrated Atlas. From Triangle to Form. Bailey & UMF.

This 76-page illustrated atlas explores relational organisation and the emergence of form across Indian subtle-body traditions, theosophy, Alice A. Bailey’s esoteric cosmology, and the Universal Model Framework (UMF). Combining 22 illustrations with annotated diagrams and comparison tables, it examines chakras, nāḍīs,...

Marco Gericke · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

tlm-certified-bounds: certified transmission-line-matrix bounds for elliptic and eddy-current field problems

Reference implementation accompanying the paper A Certified Transmission-Line-Matrix Method for Elliptic Field Problems, and Why the Certificate Fails on Approximated Geometry. The code realises a Prager-Synge complementary pair with the two dual TLM diffusion networks, so that a passive scattering solver returns a gua...

Hakeim Talleb · 0 citations
#diffusion models Dataset Open access Oct 2026

The mesencephalic locomotor region shapes decision-making during movement - Dataset and Code for Shin et al 2026

Shin et al. 2026 v2.0 — Revised release Data and analysis code accompanying the revised manuscript: The mesencephalic locomotor region shapes decision-making during movementWooyeon Shin, Juri Kim, Dajung Jung, Yunjae Kim, Se-Bum Paik, Jeongjin Kim. Nature Communications (under revision). AbstractDecision-making during...

Wooyeon Shin, Juri Kim, Dajung Jung et al. · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

Boltzmann Dynamics in K-essence Cosmology: Photon Propagation in an Emergent Spacetime

Abstract Recent cosmological tensions, notably the Hubble and $S_{8}$ tensions, motivate extensions of the conventional FLRW framework in which additional dynamical fields can alter the effective spacetime experienced by matter and radiation. In K-essence cosmology, the scalar field induces an emergent FLRW geometry di...

Krishnendu Roy, Debashis Gangopadhyay, Chiranjeeb Singha et al. · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

Unsupervised deep generative models for anomaly detection in neuroimaging: A systematic scoping review

Unsupervised anomaly detection (UAD) based on deep generative modelling has been increasingly investigated for identifying pathological brain abnormalities without requiring voxel-level annotations. By learning the distribution of healthy anatomy and generating pseudo-healthy reconstructions, these methods aim to local...

Youwan Mahé, Élise Bannier, Stéphanie Leplaideur et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Open access Oct 2026

The Film of Life in Action: A Natural Experiment in Episodic Memory Reconstruction Following a Long-Interval Reunion

This paper presents a self-observed case study of autobiographical memory reconstruction following a school reunion held after a long interval since graduation. Contemporary theories increasingly describe memory as a reconstructive process rather than the retrieval of fixed records. The present observations provide an...

Toshiaki Ogata · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Dec 2026

Design and optimization of mucoadhesive PCL/chitosan nanoparticles for vaginal delivery of miconazole

The agreement between predicted and experimental values confirmed model reliability, supporting the rational design of mucoadhesive nanosystems for vaginal drug delivery.

Ana María Moreno-Cruz, Eduardo Pérez-Garduño, E. Piñón-Segundo et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Conference Open access Sep 2026

Beyond Models: Building Trusted AI in the Age of Autonomous Agents

This presentation introduces the emerging paradigm of multi-agentic AI in cybersecurity, where systems evolve from passive tools to autonomous decision-making entities. This explores the rise of agentic AI and its transformative impact on modern cybersecurity. As AI systems evolve from assistive tools into autonomous a...

Harsh Verma · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

Assessing cross-regional carbon responsibility through ecosystem service flows: A dual-factor ecological compensation framework for China

Carbon sequestration services play a critical role in climate regulation and global carbon-cycle stability. However, the spatial mismatch between carbon sequestration supply and demand generates cross-regional ecological externalities and uneven environmental responsibilities, posing significant challenges for sustaina...

Xinke Wang, Li Liang, Wen Wang et al. · 0 citations
#diffusion models Open access Oct 2026

Thermal radiation-driven coal spontaneous combustion and its risk classification and early warning

Coal spontaneous combustion is one of the major mine disasters and also a primary trigger of secondary disasters such as mine gas and coal dust explosions. To reveal the combustion characteristics and risk evolution mechanisms of thermal radiation-driven coal spontaneous combustion, a cone calorimeter system was employ...

Changkui Lei, Jiadong Guo, Jun Deng et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 12, 2026

Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring

StudentSim is a research system for evaluating and improving AI tutoring tools before they are tested with learners. It models how individuals may engage with tutors, giving feedback to improve tutor performance across subjects like chess, writing, and mathematics. The post Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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