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large language models

2,378 papers

#large language models Conference Oct 2026

Towards Future-Fit Asset Management: AI-Enabled Optimization of Event-Based Maintenance Strategies for High-Reliability Drilling Operations

Achieving cost-efficient and high-reliability operations is increasingly critical as the energy industry advances toward greater digitalization and sustainability. Drilling services fleets alone account for substantial annual maintenance expenditures, highlighting the need for data-driven approaches that improve asse...

Junko Hutahaean, S. Postovalov, M. Tergeist · 0 citations
#large language models Dataset Open access Oct 2026

Protologue: A Taxonomy of Prompting and LLM Techniques

Protologue is an openly licensed, sourced reference for the vocabulary of prompting and large language model techniques. Each entry has a permanent identifier (PTL-NNNN), a standalone one-to-two-sentence definition, synonyms, broader, narrower and related links (SKOS semantics), and the primary source that introduced t...

Protologue · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

Do large language models keep the hedge? Uncertainty preservation when large language models summarize aviation and maritime incident reports

Safety-incident reports are written with deliberate epistemic caution: A reporter marks what was seen, what was inferred, and what remains unsure, and a dropped hedge can turn a tentative observation into an apparent cause. As large language models take over summarizing such reports for triage, indexing, and search, wh...

Simon Baradziej · 1 citation
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

Current status of medical students’ use of large language models for graduation thesis writing: a comparative cross-sectional survey

Objective Guided by the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) as a conceptual framework, this study explored medical students’ use of large language models (LLMs) in graduation thesis writing, focusing on application patterns, perceptions, and potential risks. Methods A comparative cross-sectional questionnaire survey usin...

Xuexiu Liu, Junyang Luo, Yanhan Chen et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Jan 2027

Verifier-guided knowledge distillation of large language models for auditable thermal comfort reasoning

Occupant-centric building operation requires models that can not only predict thermal sensation, but also justify predictions through auditable reasoning. Traditional mechanistic models, such as Fanger’s predicted mean vote (PMV), often show limited field accuracy, whereas advanced machine learning models can improve p...

Moein Younesi Heravi, Inbae Jeong, You-Jin Jang et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

Bridging communication gaps across the biomedical ecosystem

The current landscape of science communication is undergoing rapid transformation, shaped by profound societal shifts including the COVID-19 pandemic, the rise of social media, the decline of traditional news media, and the growing influence of large language models. These changes have fundamentally altered how the bio...

Elizabeth A. Burke, Samantha N. Schumm, Amy Jobe et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Oct 2026

LcosmosS/S.T.A.R.-Labs: EXP-MAP-A01 — preregistration, activation and reproducibility package v0.1

EXP-MAP-A01 — preregistration, activation and reproducibility package v0.1 Type: read-only review/reproducibility package, assembled against canonical main 7f1a03692539542e23b78263422f3be71da952ea. Authority: STAR_Research_Charter_v0-2.pdf, SHA-256 9a63284900d5349f1d307160929b2542885e4c751439b785369b722d349a5c03. Scien...

Patrick J. McNamara · 0 citations

AI-Augmented Digital Twin for Integrated Surface-Subsurface Fracturing Management and Real-Time Risk Mitigation

Abstract This paper presents an integrated surface-to-subsurface digital twin platform developed for end-to-end management of hydraulic fracturing and acidizing operations. The work addresses a persistent visibility and knowledge gap in stimulation campaigns: surface equipment layout and health status are often managed...

Jian Yang, Xudong Wang, Zhouyang Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Open access Oct 2026

Charting the rise of artificial intelligence in medical education: a global bibliometric and network analysis, 2000–2026

Artificial intelligence has moved from a peripheral curiosity to a core feature of modern medical education through adaptive learning, simulation-based training, automated assessment, and large language models such as ChatGPT. Publication activity has accelerated rapidly, but the structure of this expanding literature...

Rishi Selvaraj, E. Nichols, Latha Ganti et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Open access Oct 2026

AI in Chemistry Education: A Thematic Narrative Review of Opportunities, Limitations, and Equity Gaps (2020–2026)

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has prompted rapidly growing body of scholarship on the role in chemistry education since the public release of ChatGPT in the late of 2022. This thematic narrative review synthesizes 40 English-language sources including empirical studies, curriculum reports, and stakeholder sur...

Amir Alqahm · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Open access Oct 2026

GRAVITY: A Problem-State-Driven Adaptive Computational Intelligence Fabric

Overview GRAVITY: A Problem-State-Driven Adaptive Computational Intelligence Fabric proposes a constrained framework for allocating computational intelligence, execution strategies, resources, and verification according to the requirements of each problem instance. Modern AI systems frequently frame computation as a mo...

Somnath Banerjee, Soham Das · 0 citations
#large language models Book Open access Oct 2026

The Decomposition Dilemma: When Do Multi-Agent LLM Workflows Help Grounded Knowledge Generation?

Large Language Model (LLM) workflows increasingly decompose knowledge-intensive generation into planning, role assignment, subtask execution, and synthesis. Although this structure may support specialization, it also adds coordination and computational overhead. We present a preliminary task-level comparison of a Direc...

A. Hossain, M. Chowdhury, Shafayet Nur et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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