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17,191 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Batching the Reflective Optimization Loop: Parallel Proposals Make GEPA Faster and Better

Reflective text optimization makes agentic systems better, but the optimization loop is itself a resource-hungry workload whose sequential structure leaves parallel evaluation capacity idle. We extend the open-source GEPA optimizer to propose and evaluate a batch of candidates on each optimization step instead of one c...

Jialin Zhang, Lakshya A Agrawal, Shangyin Tan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

God Does Not Play Dice: Enforcing Batch Invariance in Agentic Kernel Generation

Large language model (LLM) serving systems dynamically batch user requests for GPU execution, so the same request may be processed alongside different requests across runs. If the GPU kernels lack batch invariance (BI), this changing batch context can alter the numerical output for an unchanged input, undermining repro...

Youwei Bao, Chengpeng Wang, Simin Chen · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

GNN-VIEW: Visual Inspection and Explanation of Graph-based Earth-System Models

GNN-VIEW exposes the graph's information pathways, allowing model developers to debug the graph structure before training and after training, GNN-VIEW uses attribution-based explainability to reveal which input features are used by the trained model for a given forecast.

Alessandro Lucatelli, Ferdinand Unterhuber, Katharina Krenzer et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

High-resolution tactile observation makes hidden racket-control mechanisms learnable

Experts can master fine hand-object manipulation skills, yet limited conscious perception of rapid tactile interactions hinders their ability to articulate the underlying control mechanisms. Badminton racket control requires rapid, fine hand-force coordination, providing a demanding testbed for uncovering these mechani...

Haoyang Tian, Zhengwei Li, Houcheng Li et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Dream to Assist: Intent-Conditioned World Models for Shared Vehicle Control

Assistive agents in shared-control settings face a dual challenge: acting proactively to align with the human's intentions while remaining legible enough for the human to comprehend and fluently respond in real time. We present Dream2Assist, a model-based reinforcement learning framework for tightly-coupled shared deci...

Jonathan A. DeCastro, T. Balch, Emily Sumner et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

EEGBiFormer: Real-Time EEG Attention Classification via Hybrid CNN-Transformer with EEG-Informed Auditory Protocol Validation

Sustained attention is critical for academic performance, yet existing auditory support tools are static and not grounded in real-time neural evidence. This paper presents EEGBiFormer, a hybrid CNN-Transformer model for realtime binary classification of attention states, focus versus nonfocus, from 16-channel EEG signa...

Isabella Guan · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

VX-One: Typed, Calibrated Decision Heads for Real-Time Perimeter Triage

Perimeter triage faces a latency/semantics trade-off: signature engines are fast and format-safe but blind to unseen attacks, while generative models are semantic but slow and unparseable. We present VX-One, a small multi-head network (100K--10M parameters) with calibrated typed outputs: a binary gate, a closed-set cho...

Juan S. Santillana · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Harness Scaling for Generalizable Agentic Reinforcement Learning

Agent harnesses have become a central component of modern agentic systems, shaping how models use tools, manage context, and coordinate long-horizon interaction. Realizing the benefits of these harnesses depends on how effectively the underlying model can make use of them, motivating reinforcement learning directly thr...

Fei Bai, Huatong Song, Chuan Hao et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

A Reverse-Gold Theorem: Positive-Data Identification by Substrate-Bounded Contrastive Learners

Gold's theorem shows that no learner can identify an arbitrary language in a superfinite class from positive presentations alone. We prove a positive result of a different shape. Fix an innate \emph{recursive contrast operator} $R$ mapping any string to a finite set of structurally bounded perturbations of it, and a di...

Rakesh Sengupta · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Mark, Don't Erase: Token Inoculation for Dual-Use Knowledge in LLMs

In a dual-use field, hazardous knowledge and the benign expertise around it share vocabulary, concepts, and causal structure. That overlap makes selective refusal hard, and existing methods such as unlearning and refusal training overgeneralize their suppression into the benign side. We argue for conditioning, not supp...

Seunghyun Lee, Dongyoon Han, Sangdoo Yun · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

CausalMix: Data Mixture as Causal Inference for Language Model Training

In Large Language Model (LLM) training, data mixing plays a pivotal role in determining model performance. Recent methods optimize mixture weights via proxy models, but they rely on the assumption of static data distributions. As a result, when the underlying data pool shifts, these methods require costly retraining fr...

Zinan Tang, Yukun Zhang, Shaomian Zheng et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

TellOnce: Correcting Coding Agents Once, Improving Their Future Actions

Interactive LLM agents increasingly work with users across tasks, yet remembering a previous correction does not ensure that the agent changes its behavior in the future. In a diagnostic constructed from anonymized real-world agent interactions, agents using Mem0 still violate 57.5% of applicable preference checks. We...

Yujun Zhou, Kehan Guo, Haomin Zhuang et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Nov 3, 2026

Learn the rules: The hacker mindset

Research Manager Mike Walker reflects on a career spanning hacker culture, cybersecurity, and AI, sharing lessons about trust, teamwork, leadership, and why solving difficult problems requires curiosity, judgment, agility—and an understanding of the rules. The post Learn the rules: The hacker mindset appeared first on Microsoft Research.

Google DeepMind Blog Nov 3, 2026

Agentic cheminformatics with Google Antigravity

Learn how Google Antigravity and our Cheminformatics Skills accelerate drug discovery workflows, search compounds, and propose novel rigidified macrocycles.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 28, 2026

Making machines that can listen

Professor Paris Smaragdis develops computers with superhuman hearing for applications like speech recognition, music understanding, and environmental monitoring.

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