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3,367 papers
Experiments show that TGSR-PINN improves parameter recovery while maintaining low field error, and ablation studies indicate that neuron target scoring, weak-adaptation estimation, layer protection, and selective soft decay jointly contribute to the observed benefits.
EvoCUA-1.5 extends self-evolving computer-use agents from offline experience learning to online reinforcement learning, where policies interact with executable sandbox environments and improve from verifiable task outcomes and provides a practical framework for scaling online RL in multi-turn computer-use agents.
These findings support selecting forecasting models according to operating conditions rather than relying on a single universally preferred approach, and provide a practical framework for combining complementary statistical and machine-learning forecasts.
OMG-VLM leverages a pretrained VLM as a shared backbone and introduces structure-aware graph adapters that integrate neighborhood information while remaining compatible with the VLM's native embedding space, enabling effective learning over text-attributed, image-attributed, and multimodal-attributed graphs within a single model.
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This work exploits the affine state update to obtain the exact one-step conditional-mean sensitivity by differentiating normalized reaction propensities, and defines the propensity straight-through (PST) estimator, a temperature- and Gumbel-free path to scalable gradient-based learning through exact stochastic trajectories.
Kevo is a co-evolving framework that jointly learns to construct a structured knowledge base and reason over it for knowledge-intensive question answering, which leads to larger, better-connected knowledge structures with higher answer reachability, while also improving compositional factual reasoning and controllability compared to standard retrieval baselines.
DeltaGNN is introduced, to the best of the authors' knowledge, among the first scalable (featuring linear computational and memory complexity overhead) and generalizable (capable of effectively handling graphs with diverse homophily, density, and topology) architectures for long-range and short-range interaction detection.
This work proposes a lightweight and information-theoretically secure aggregation framework that securely computes the majority vote (MV) polynomial through single-round secure multiplication, ensuring end-to-end information-theoretic security under the honest-majority assumption while revealing only the final aggregated sign to the server.
SplitLite is proposed, a communication-efficient split federated LoRA fine-tuning method that exploits the low effective rank structure of consecutive-epoch activation and gradient residuals, thereby significantly reducing both activation uplink and gradient downlink traffic.
This work demonstrates a concrete failure mode where frontier models exhibit invisible reasoning by leveraging semantically irrelevant filler tokens to improve performance on synthetic reasoning tasks and indicates that frontier models already perform consequential computation with no interpretable trace in their output tokens.
LM-X is introduced, which organizes prediction across task, event, and motor scales without claiming anatomical correspondence and shows that explicit multi-timescale predictive state can strengthen control while exposing interpretable internal estimates.
A unified framework, KENDO (Kernel ENsemble Disagreement-aware Operator), is proposed that integrates Ensemble Gaussian Processes (EGP) with disagreement-aware acquisition strategies and extends the approach to multi-objective optimization via random scalarization that preserves the single-optimizer conditioning structure.
Machine Intelligence
A weeklong summer workshop brought higher education faculty to campus to explore how AI and machine learning materials can be adapted for their classrooms.
General Science
Climate & Sustainability
A new machine-learning framework aims to improve the success rate of computational protein design while moving away from results that reproduce sequences found in nature.
A new algorithm learns to anticipate the unprecedented scenarios that critical infrastructure and global supply chains are least prepared for.
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