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17,191 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Mass Producing Training Data with Surprising Side Effects

Training data can have unexpected side effects on language model behavior outside the training domain: insecure code data can induce broad misalignment, and outdated bird names can induce a 19th-century persona. Understanding such generalization is hard because only dozens of isolated examples exist, each constructed b...

Yaowen Ye, Jacob Steinhardt, Sarah Schwettmann et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Zuse: A Decision Model for European Languages

Decision models read a document and return a probability for each of a fixed set of options instead of generating text. Several appeared in 2026, but none has published results outside English. We describe Zuse, three decision models (4B, 9B and 27B) that train a low-rank adapter and a pointer head on frozen open-weigh...

Umair Mehmood Imam · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Loop Before You Leap: What Recurrent Depth Can and Cannot Buy in Data-Limited Pretraining

Multimodal models have often scored below text-only baselines in the BabyLM Challenge (Klerings et al., 2024; Takmaz et al., 2025). We test whether additional recurrent computation helps close this gap. Recurrence increases computation by reusing layers without adding parameters or training data. Using a single impleme...

Daichi Hotta, Yohei Kobashi, Takeshi Kojima et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

AssameseLM-E2B: An Open-Weight Assamese Language Model for Efficient Consumer-Grade Deployment

While Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in high-resource languages, their performance often degrades in low-resource languages due to tokenization inefficiencies, generative instability, and linguistic interference. This paper presents AssameseLM-E2B and its instruction-tuned variant, AssameseLM-E2B-it, a 2-billion-pa...

Pragyan Phukan · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Nov 2026

Information-Matched Auditing of Conversational Emotion-Shift Forecasting: A Leakage-Safe Evaluation Protocol

Comparisons in conversational emotion-shift forecasting are easily distorted when a learned model receives rich features but its transition baseline is given a noisy or unavailable current-emotion label, when hyperparameter budgets differ, or when target-turn information enters the representation. We present an informa...

Bin Wen, Dai-Qiao Zhang, Tien-Ping Tan · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Nov 2026

ZipDrift: Generating Multimodal Short-Horizon MPC Costs with One-Step Drifting Models

Short-horizon model predictive control (MPC) is fast but myopic. ZipMPC compensates by learning a context-dependent correction of the short-horizon cost that imitates a long-horizon expert. We observe that the optimal correction is often multimodal: when a slower opponent can be passed on either side, good corrections...

Ke Zhang · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Distinguishing Initial-Condition and Model Error Using Machine-Learning Weather Models

Differentiable weather models allow atmospheric initial conditions to be directly optimized to shadow a known trajectory, which we take from a reanalysis dataset. Here, we extend this optimization to include the forecast model, GraphCast, using low-rank adaptation (LoRA). We compare model optimization with initial-cond...

P. Trent Vonich, Gregory J. Hakim · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Sampling Design and Confidence Tubes for Integral Curves on Riemannian Manifolds

We estimate the integral curve of an unknown vector field from noisy tangent vector field on a known compact Riemannian manifold. We consider two sampling settings: independent observations at random locations that have already been collected, and a fixed response budget that allows subsequent locations to be chosen us...

Xiaotian Chang, Qirui Hu, Cyrus Mostajeran · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Global $\mathcal{O}\left(k^{-2}\right)$ Convergence of Multilevel Gradient-Regularized Newton Methods

We develop and analyze multilevel gradient-regularized Newton methods for unconstrained convex optimization with Lipschitz-continuous Hessians. By computing Newton corrections in lower-dimensional subspaces, the proposed methods aim to reduce computational costs while preserving the global $\mathcal{O}\left(k^{-2}\righ...

Nick Tsipinakis, Matthias Voigt · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Effective pruning of task-trained recurrent neural networks using noisy fluctuations and connection rescaling

Pruning network connections is key to brain function but, despite its importance, there exist few biologically-plausible pruning rules with demonstrated good performance. We evaluate noise-prune, a recently introduced unsupervised local pruning rule for recurrent networks that uses noisy fluctuations to determine the i...

Sanjith Senthil, Rishidev Chaudhuri · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Nov 2026

GPTQ-2D: Cubic-Time Two-Sided Adaptive Rounding

Adaptive rounding methods such as GPTQ quantize the weights of a large language model (LLM) one at a time, propagating each rounding error to the weights not yet rounded. YAQA lowers the KL divergence from the original model with two-sided adaptive rounding under a Kronecker-factored Hessian, but its error feedback tak...

Jiale Chen, Torsten Hoefler, Dan Alistarh · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Integrating Background Knowledge for Scalable Causal Discovery

Expert background knowledge is often available in practical applications of causal discovery. Such constraints on the true causal graph can help causal discovery in terms of identifiability of causal effects and accuracy of the learned structure, but also in reducing the space of candidate causal graphs. As causal disc...

M\'aty\'as Schubert, Theofanis Aslanidis, Tom Claassen et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Nov 3, 2026

Learn the rules: The hacker mindset

Research Manager Mike Walker reflects on a career spanning hacker culture, cybersecurity, and AI, sharing lessons about trust, teamwork, leadership, and why solving difficult problems requires curiosity, judgment, agility—and an understanding of the rules. The post Learn the rules: The hacker mindset appeared first on Microsoft Research.

Google DeepMind Blog Nov 3, 2026

Agentic cheminformatics with Google Antigravity

Learn how Google Antigravity and our Cheminformatics Skills accelerate drug discovery workflows, search compounds, and propose novel rigidified macrocycles.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 28, 2026

Making machines that can listen

Professor Paris Smaragdis develops computers with superhuman hearing for applications like speech recognition, music understanding, and environmental monitoring.

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