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18,068 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Replicable Dueling Bandits

Dueling bandits choose each comparison based on earlier noisy outcomes, so two runs on the same preferences can compare different pairs. We study replicable dueling bandits, where two executions with shared internal randomness and independent comparison outcomes must select the same ordered pair in every round with pro...

Rohan Deb, Aadirupa Saha, Udaya Ghai et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

TGrasp6D: Task-Informed Vision-Language Priors and Pose Refinement enable Zero-Shot Task-Oriented 6DoF Grasping

Task-Oriented Grasping (TOG) has emerged as an important skill for purposeful robotic manipulation. Given the task of using a knife to "slice bread," a robot must choose to grasp from the handle, whereas for "hand[ing] the knife over," it is preferable for the handle to remain unobstructed for safe handoff. Current app...

Manav Kulshrestha, Apoorva Vashisth, Damon Conover et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Wrong Votes, Right Gradients: Why Majority-Vote Rewards Track Verifiable RL

Reinforcement learning with self-generated labels, such as majority vote over a model's own samples, often recovers most of the gain of training with verifiable rewards. This is puzzling from the usual prompt-level view, in which majority vote only returns a model's modal answer and cannot add information about correct...

Dylan Wilson, Chengsong Huang, Jia-Xin Huang · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

SHRED: Self-Play for Heterogeneous Road-Users without Expert Demonstrations

Realistic traffic simulation and autonomous planning both depend on modeling interactions among heterogeneous road users whose dynamics, constraints, and behaviors differ fundamentally. Existing approaches predominantly learn realistic interaction behavior from large-scale human driving demonstrations. In this work, we...

Wei-Jer Chang, Zhouchonghao Wu, Akshay Rangesh et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Amortizing Sequential Experimental Design in Reasoning LLMs

Despite their extensive pretraining knowledge and strong reasoning capabilities, large language models (LLMs) struggle to adaptively gather information in experimental design tasks. We study how to amortize sequential Bayesian experimental design (BED) into an LLM by explicitly training the reasoning that guides action...

Anita Kriz, Antonin Berthon, Nicolás Astorga et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

CoTranslator: Reverse to Forward Chain-of-Thought Translator for Reasoning Distillation

Reasoning distillation requires chain-of-thought (CoT) data with correct answers, but obtaining such data efficiently remains challenging. Forward CoT generation (FCG) followed by rejection sampling (RS) produces verified, question-only responses, yet may require many teacher calls for difficult problems. Reverse CoT g...

Zinan Tang, Zhuoshi Pan, Kairui Chen et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Verdict: Encode Once, Decide Many

Automating organizational work means answering many small typed questions about one piece of state (does this email need a reply, how urgent is it, who owns it) with probabilities good enough to act on without a human. The open typed-decision model we compare against, like a standard cross-encoder, answers each questio...

Avdhesh Singh Chouhan, J. Perry · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Optimal Hydra: Model Heterogeneous Federated Learning for LLMs using Data-Informed Hydra-Nets

Large language models (LLMs) trained on vast amounts of data have demonstrated impressive performance over a range of tasks, but future performance gains will require increasing amounts of data and compute. Federated Learning (FL) facilitates training on decentralized private data, but client resource limitations can m...

G. Legate, Rahaf Aljundi, Eugene Belilovsky · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Interpreting Language Model Parameters

The method, adVersarial Parameter Decomposition (VPD), optimizes for decompositions of neural network parameters into simple subcomponents that preserve the network's input-output behavior even when many subcomponents are ablated, including under ablations that are adversarially selected to destroy behavior.

Lucius Bushnaq, Dan Braun, Oliver Clive-Griffin et al. · 4 citations · ⚡1
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Exploring the Design Space of Permutation Diffusion LLMs

Permutation generation with language models requires both text-conditioned ranking and a global one-to-one assignment between candidates and output positions. We study this problem through three diffusion-LLM parameterizations: hard-assignment prediction over shuffled candidate-index sequences, soft-assignment predicti...

Zhe Xu, Mingfu Liang, Kavosh Asadi et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Bridging the Gap: Converting Read Text to Conversational Dialogue

In recent advancements within speech processing, converting read speech to conversational speech has gained significant attention. The primary challenge in this domain is maintaining naturalness and intelligibility while minimizing computational overhead for real-time applications. Traditional read speech often lacks t...

Parshav Singla, Agnik Banerjee, Aaditya Arora et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

MLExpert: Towards a Generalist Agentic Model for Autonomous Machine Learning Engineering

Large language models (LLMs) are expanding from assisting scientific research and engineering to autonomously developing and improving AI systems, advancing AI for AI (AI4AI) as a pathway toward recursive self-improvement (RSI). Workflow-driven machine learning engineering (MLE) systems provide a practical path toward...

Shangheng Du, Jin-Xin Shi, Shuai-Yu Zhang et al. · 0 citations

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Microsoft Research Blog Nov 3, 2026

Learn the rules: The hacker mindset

Research Manager Mike Walker reflects on a career spanning hacker culture, cybersecurity, and AI, sharing lessons about trust, teamwork, leadership, and why solving difficult problems requires curiosity, judgment, agility—and an understanding of the rules. The post Learn the rules: The hacker mindset appeared first on Microsoft Research.

Google DeepMind Blog Nov 3, 2026

Agentic cheminformatics with Google Antigravity

Learn how Google Antigravity and our Cheminformatics Skills accelerate drug discovery workflows, search compounds, and propose novel rigidified macrocycles.

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