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18,068 papers

#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Are We Overthinking One-Step Generation?

Diffusion and flow matching are now dominant frameworks for generative modeling in continuous domains, but they typically require multiple network evaluations at inference. This has motivated extensive research on one-step generative modeling primarily built on diffusion and flow, though existing approaches often rely...

Woobin Park, Jaeyeon Kim, Yi-Lun Du et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Comparative Evaluation of Deep-Learning based DoA Estimators for Real-Time ISAC Beamforming

Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) systems rely on accurate Direction-of-Arrival (DoA) estimation for effective beamforming and spectral-efficiency enhancement. While numerous classical and deep-learning-based DoA estimation methods have been reported in the literature, their suitability for real-time ISAC ope...

Anjali K. S., Manoj Kumar Panda, Chandramani Singh · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

SpectrumQuant: Spectrum Alignment for LLM Quantization

Orthogonal transforms have emerged as an effective tool for low-bit quantization of large language models (LLMs), as they reshape activation distributions without changing the underlying model function. Existing approaches typically rely either on fixed data-agnostic transforms, such as Hadamard rotations, or on calibr...

Dwaipayan Haldar, I. Patra, Azhar Yousuf et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Predicting Unseen Scientific Interactions: Conditional Flow Models Hallucinate Non-Additive Effects

Conditional generative models are increasingly used for scientific prediction beyond the direct training support. Yet scientific questions often concern whether one intervention changes the effect of another. Such interactions can be of primary interest while explaining little of the total variation, allowing models to...

Sam Gijsen, Moritz Seiler, Kerstin Ritter · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

From Plato to Aristotle: Toward a General Theory of Representation Hypotheses

The Platonic Representation Hypothesis (PRH) holds that increasingly capable models converge toward a common representation. However, recent studies have shown different views on aligning representations via their neighborhoods, spanning trees, and distances. We show that these views can differ because the alignment cr...

Dai Shi, Andi Han, Xiaoyu Li et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

TANGO: RNA Topology and Geometry Co-Design

Designing RNA sequences that satisfy target tertiary-structure objectives is an important problem in RNA engineering, with broad applications in synthetic biology and therapeutics. Existing 3D RNA design methods have made substantial progress, but they largely treat the target fold as a geometry-only objective. This is...

Tianmeng Hu, Biao Luo, Ke Li · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Resolution Allocation with Learnable Resizing and Spectral Filter Parameterization

Learnable downsampling and spectral-domain filter parameterizations have each made convolutional networks more flexible, but their interaction has not been systematically examined. We bridge this gap by examining convolutional kernels learned in the spatial and spectral domains, together with learned downsampling ratio...

Wei Wu, Eric C. Larson · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

FUSE: Fairness-aware Update Screening against Byzantine Exploitation in $q$-Fair Federated Learning

FUSE is introduced, a structure-aware robust aggregator that uses a small trusted labeled dataset for coefficient recovery, scale and cone-consistency screening, and post-screening step-size control, and improves seed-wise worst-attack accuracy over the strongest baseline on each benchmark by 3.9--30.1 percentage point...

Tian Sun, Jin-Li Liu, Xin Wei et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Harness Policy Distillation: Aligning Agent Policies with Runtime Semantics

Deploying a general-purpose model as an agent means running it inside a product-specific runtime harness that decides which actions are executable, how state advances, and when the loop may terminate. Ordinary trajectory supervision shows which action was taken but leaves the runtime semantics behind that action implic...

Junze Zhu, Weihao Chen, Zhiyang Zhou et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Long-Horizon RL Needs Muon

Long-horizon agents must coordinate reasoning, tool use, and environment feedback over extended interactions. Learning from sparse outcome rewards requires weighting trajectories of different lengths and updating the policy while rollouts are still being collected. We examine a single-rollout asynchronous recipe combin...

Kai Ruan, Jing-Hao Lin, Tao Chen et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Adversarial Reinforcement Learning for Robust Planetary Landing

Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) policies for planetary landing and other aerospace guidance, navigation, and control tasks are commonly trained under randomized disturbances to improve robustness. However, typical stochastic perturbation sampling assumes independent variations, whereas real mission disturbances often...

Miguel Leiva-V\'elez, Nicolas Gaston-Rozado, Andrea Scorsoglio et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Retrieval Over Training: Similarity search-based Model Selection for Time Series Anomaly Detection

Anomaly detection is a fundamental task for time-series analytics, with important implications for the downstream performance of many applications. Despite the large number of anomaly detection methods proposed in the literature, recent benchmark studies have shown that no single detector performs best across highly he...

Christos Panourgias, Roberto Stanzione, Adrien Petralia et al. · 0 citations

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Microsoft Research Blog Nov 3, 2026

Learn the rules: The hacker mindset

Research Manager Mike Walker reflects on a career spanning hacker culture, cybersecurity, and AI, sharing lessons about trust, teamwork, leadership, and why solving difficult problems requires curiosity, judgment, agility—and an understanding of the rules. The post Learn the rules: The hacker mindset appeared first on Microsoft Research.

Google DeepMind Blog Nov 3, 2026

Agentic cheminformatics with Google Antigravity

Learn how Google Antigravity and our Cheminformatics Skills accelerate drug discovery workflows, search compounds, and propose novel rigidified macrocycles.

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