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18,068 papers

#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Mixture of GFlowNets

This work explores whether this mode-bias problem can be addressed with a population of asynchronously trained policies which divide the state space between them, and evaluates both methods by keeping the environment-interaction budget fixed while scaling the community size, turning parallel compute into mode coverage...

Omar G. Younis, Joseph D. Viviano, Chirayu Anant Haryan et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

A physics-coupled graph neural operator for mid-plane six-component stress tensor field prediction in concrete penetration

The penetration-resistant design of concrete structures requires the spatiotemporal evolution of the stress field within the target, whereas in design only the strength grade, the geometry and the projectile parameters are known, and the aggregate arrangement is not. Empirical formulae and scalar-output surrogates serv...

Wen-Chu Du, Peng-Tao Zhou, Yun-Long Xia et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Intrinsic Geometry Matching: learning observation-equivariant process geometry

Real data are often arbitrary, indirect observations of an unknown underlying process, and those observations can distort its geometry. Existing geometric methods equip data with the induced geometry of the ambient space, but this entangles the true geometry of the process with the distortion of the observation. To add...

M. Lecha, Michael M. Bronstein, Iolo Jones · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Constant-Depth Rational-Weight GNNs and their Connection to Schanuel's Conjecture

A landmark result states that the expressive power of graph neural networks (GNNs) is bounded from above by the 1-dimensional Weisfeiler-Leman (1-WL) test. We ask whether a constant-depth GNN can match the expressive power of 1-WL while using only rational weights. We prove that this is the case when Schanuel's conject...

Daumantas Kojelis, Carsten Lutz · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Generative Models as Adaptive Trust Regions for Discrete Bayesian Optimisation

Bayesian optimisation (BO) is a powerful framework for sample-efficient optimisation of expensive black-box functions, but its application to high-dimensional discrete scientific design remains challenging. Local trust-region BO methods such as TuRBO address high dimensionality by restricting search to adaptively sized...

Michael Dodds, Erik Bodin, Sebastian W. Ober et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Learning to Design SR Solvers: Harness Optimization for Symbolic Regression

Symbolic regression (SR) seeks explicit equations that explain observed data, and recent methods increasingly employ large language models (LLMs) and agents for equation discovery. However, these systems typically rely on manually designed workflows and prompts. We argue that the SR agent harness should itself be an op...

Qian Li, Yu-Xiao Hu, Qi-Hao Duan et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Learning to Design Convex Relaxations for Nonconvex Optimization

Convex relaxations make nonconvex optimization tractable by replacing hard nonconvex problems with convex surrogates that give valid bounds. Yet their design is still largely manual: a human expert must decide where to relax, which relaxation to use, and how much formulation growth is worth paying. We show that this de...

Jinrun Liu, Bai Yan, Tengfei Liu et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Making Tensor Decoupling More Robust and Less Parametric

A preprocessing step is proposed that rescales the input Jacobian tensor, removing both the bias towards larger magnitude outputs and the ill-conditioning of certain factor updates caused by such a mismatch.

Maxime Rochkoulets, Joppe De Jonghe, M. Ishteva · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

AI-Assisted Tumor-Growth Law Discovery from Sparse Data: Refitting and LLM-Based Ranking

Inferring tumor-growth laws from sparse, noisy observations requires more than accurate curve fitting. We study an AI-assisted workflow involving symbolic regression, mathematical admissibility checks, coefficient refitting, and large language model (LLM) ranking. Synthetic Gompertz data allow trajectory fit, forecasti...

Yitian Lu, Weinan Wang · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Learning Operators for Symmetry Discovery: From Lie Groups to Local Symmetry Geometry

Continuous symmetry discovery is typically formulated as a separate estimation problem for each function or dataset. We instead investigate whether the map from a function to its symmetry structure can be learned across a family of functions from finite observations. Using the infinitesimal differential characterizatio...

Pavan Karjol, Scindhiya Laxmi, A. Prathosh · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Sequence Composition in EHR Foundation Model Pretraining

Autoregressive electronic health record (EHR) foundation models predict the next event token in patient trajectories: sequences of structured medical events. A typical pretraining strategy is to concatenate all trajectories into a global stream and sample token windows from it. This gives patients with longer sequences...

Joshua Placidi, Inigo Stibbe, Alfred J. Balston et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

From Parallel to Sequential: Small-Batch Noise Restores Simplicity Bias of Muon

Simplicity bias, which can arise from sequential feature learning during training, has been proposed as a general explanation for the success of deep learning. An important driver of this phenomenon is saddle-to-saddle behavior, in which the gradient flow trajectory remains close to a sequence of saddle manifolds while...

Tom Jacobs, Rebekka Burkholz · 0 citations

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Microsoft Research Blog Nov 3, 2026

Learn the rules: The hacker mindset

Research Manager Mike Walker reflects on a career spanning hacker culture, cybersecurity, and AI, sharing lessons about trust, teamwork, leadership, and why solving difficult problems requires curiosity, judgment, agility—and an understanding of the rules. The post Learn the rules: The hacker mindset appeared first on Microsoft Research.

Google DeepMind Blog Nov 3, 2026

Agentic cheminformatics with Google Antigravity

Learn how Google Antigravity and our Cheminformatics Skills accelerate drug discovery workflows, search compounds, and propose novel rigidified macrocycles.

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