Repetitive, degenerate generation is a persistent failure of LLM decoding, and the standard remedies (temperature, nucleus, and top-$k$ sampling) are static heuristics. By Kac's lemma and the AEP, a stationary source takes time exponential in its entropy to repeat a block. We therefore maximize the entropy of the sampl...
Jin Sima, Nikolaos Papagiannis, Ananth Grama et al.· 0 citations
Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models combine specialized experts through an input-dependent routing mechanism, and their sparse variants underpin many modern large-scale systems. Yet the statistical cost of adaptive routing remains only partially understood. We study the estimation error of least-squares MoE estimators when...
PATTERN, a synthetic node-classification benchmark still used to rank graph networks, plants a random subgraph in a random host graph and asks which nodes belong to it. Its generator draws 100 patterns once and plants the same ones in every split, so each test graph carries a pattern that also appears in 100 training g...
In the presence of feedback loops, algorithmic decisions at one time step can influence observed data in subsequent steps, potentially introducing selection bias or shifts in data distribution. Research has demonstrated that ignoring these effects can lead to unfairness, which may worsen over time as the model remains...
Miriam Rateike· 0 citations
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Automated decision makers, such as AI agents that control robots or network devices, must often satisfy hard cost constraints while maintaining competitive performance. In such settings, a cost measure, such as a safety violation rate, energy consumption, or a distortion level, must stay within a given budget in every...
Jayadev Naram, Giuseppe Durisi, Matteo Zecchin et al.· 0 citations
Prior-data fitted networks (PFNs) are transformers pretrained on simulated datasets to approximate Bayesian posterior predictive distributions. Standard PFN theory assumes a separable task prior, under which the feature distribution and the mechanism generating labels from features are independent. We show that common...
Julius Kobialka, M. Hulskamp, Thomas Nagler et al.· 0 citations
WavePhaseNet introduced frequency-resolved semantic representations, QuantumPhaseNet introduced gauge-covariant phase connections, and ModularPhaseNet made a finite cyclic phase channel and its cycle holonomy computable in an ordinary Transformer. These constructions are complementary, yet they do not by themselves sep...
Cross-material magnetic core loss prediction requires adapting to new material responses with limited measurements. Global feature alignment overlooks differences in source and target excitation coverage. This motivates selecting comparable samples and controlling each source measurement's alignment contribution. This...
We present HiPAD, a single fusion network submitted to all six sub-tracks of the MPDD-AVG 2026 depression-detection challenge, covering the Elder and Young cohorts and three modality sets (gait, audio-visual, and both), each combined with personality descriptions. The network encodes each available modality with a shar...
Temporal point processes are used both to measure market mechanisms, for example how fast prices absorb news and how much of the reaction is the market responding to itself, and to predict the next event. We show that one algebraic object, the phase-type (Erlang-chain) state space, serves both purposes with exact likel...
Diffusion-based policies have recently emerged as a powerful paradigm for offline reinforcement learning, but their reliance on multi-step denoising introduces substantial computational overhead and requires backpropagation through time during training, limiting scalability and practical deployment. In this work, we pr...
T. Nguyen, Abu Hanif Muhammad Syarubany, Hwanhee Kim et al.· 0 citations
Pipeline parallelism has become a critical technique for training large language models. To address the throughput limitation of existing sequence-level methods that schedule subsequences unidirectionally, we propose bidirectional sequence-level interleaved pipeline parallelism (BSIPipe), which co-schedules two opposin...
A machine-learning approach called CheMeleon provides a practical way to develop new drugs or other molecules with much less detailed, expensive experimentation.
Research Manager Mike Walker reflects on a career spanning hacker culture, cybersecurity, and AI, sharing lessons about trust, teamwork, leadership, and why solving difficult problems requires curiosity, judgment, agility—and an understanding of the rules. The post Learn the rules: The hacker mindset appeared first on Microsoft Research.
Learn how Google Antigravity and our Cheminformatics Skills accelerate drug discovery workflows, search compounds, and propose novel rigidified macrocycles.
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