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quantum computing

603 papers

Optimal Stabilizer Testing and Learning with Limited Quantum Memory

The main results identify coherent quantum memory as the resource enabling the usual separation between stabilizer testing and learning, and prove an exponential lower bound for purity testing even when the memory may be left coherent throughout the protocol.

Srinivasan Arunachalam, L. Schatzki · 8 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Quantum Statistical Memory Advantage Reveals Predictive Structure in Chaotic Invariant Measures

Long-horizon prediction of a chaotic system is governed by fidelity to its invariant measure, and which parts of that measure a learned predictor needs is a physical question not known in advance. We establish a quantum statistical memory advantage for interrogating it. A quantum statistical prior (Q-Prior), trained on...

Maida Wang, Xiao Xue, Minh Chung et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Quantum Information Ordering and Differential Privacy

We study quantum differential privacy (QDP) by defining a notion of the order of informativeness between two pairs of quantum states. In particular, we show that if the hypothesis testing divergence of the one pair dominates over that of the other pair, then this dominance holds for every $f$-divergence. This approach...

Naqueeb Ahmad Warsi, Ayanava Dasgupta, Masahito Hayashi · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Finding Gaussian Structure in Bosonic States

We study agnostic tomography of pure bosonic Gaussian states: given copies of an arbitrary $n$-mode bosonic state $\rho$, the goal is to output a pure Gaussian state whose infidelity with $\rho$ is at most $\mathrm{opt} + \epsilon$, where $\mathrm{opt}$ is the minimum infidelity achievable by any pure Gaussian state....

Alvan Arulandu, Sitan Chen, Ziyun Chen et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Out-of-control Hamiltonian Learning

Learning the Hamiltonian of a many-body system from its dynamics is a central task in quantum science, yet the algorithms with the strongest provable guarantees assume some level of quantum control--fast, arbitrary single-qubit gates interleaved with time evolution, and measurements in arbitrary bases--that is beyond t...

W. Gong, Mu-Zhou Ma, Si-Tan Chen et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

What Does It Cost to Simulate a Quantum Sentence Classifier? An Energy and Compute Perspective on Near-Term QNLP

Near-term quantum natural language processing (QNLP) experiments often run on classical simulators, so simulator cost is part of the field's practical compute burden, yet accuracy tables do not show it. We measure that cost for a variational quantum classifier (VQC) on binary SST-2 sentiment classification, using Penny...

Kishlay Kashyap, Sandipan Ganguly · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Gaussian Universality and Its Breakdown in Tensor-Network Machine Learning

Gaussian-process limits are powerful in describing overparameterized machine learning models, yet their validity in structured tensor-network architectures remains unclear. Here we analytically present a moment-based approach that identifies precise conditions for the emergence and breakdown of Gaussian universality in...

Shi-Tuan Wang, Zi-Du Liu, Li-Wei Yu · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Quantum data loading from the learned shared structure of real signals

Preparing quantum states from classical data can cost more than the computation they serve; most loaders tailor a circuit to each input. Here we show that the signals of a real dataset share structure that can be learned once and reused. Our quantum-native loader learns a low-dimensional description of a dataset and pr...

Pablo Herrero G\'omez, Antonio Jimeno Morenilla, David Mu\~noz-Hern\'andez et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Polynomial neural surrogates for designing photonic quantum experiments

Physics simulators can support the discovery of quantum experiments by predicting the states generated by experimental configurations. When these simulators are computationally expensive, repeated simulator calls can limit the search for experiments that generate a desired quantum state. Here, we develop a physics-insp...

Rohit Chaurasiya, Xuemei Gu · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Do Neural Networks Learn Structure-Preserving Maps? A Case Study in Latent-to-Hilbert Embeddings

We ask whether a neural network can learn a structure-preserving map from a compressed latent space to a Hilbert-space representation. Using an 8-dimensional autoencoder bottleneck on MNIST and $n$-qubit product-state targets from PCA-based angle encoding, we report four findings. Although the target angles are generat...

M. Shahzad · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Hamiltonian Metric Learning and Energy-Based Training: A Dissipative Geometric Framework for Optimization

Optimization in machine learning is usually expressed through iterative rules that update model parameters using information from the loss landscape. In this work, we study an alternative viewpoint in which parameter optimization is treated as the evolution of a dissipative dynamical system. The model parameters are re...

Sparsh Chakraborty, M. Alamgir, M. Nishanth et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Large Language Model-Guided Discovery of Weight-Five Bivariate Bicycle Codes

Building on our earlier program-evolution workflow guided by large language models (LLMs), we study weight-five bivariate bicycle (BB) and perturbed bivariate bicycle (PBB) codes. The resulting catalogue contains 1,142 distinct code proposals, including 1,081 nonbaseline proposals attributable to LLM-generated programs...

Juan Cruz-Benito · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 28, 2026

Making machines that can listen

Professor Paris Smaragdis develops computers with superhuman hearing for applications like speech recognition, music understanding, and environmental monitoring.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 21, 2026

Solving a 31-year-old grand challenge in mathematics – the KLS conjecture

For decades, a fundamental question about the difficulty of computing in high-dimensional spaces has resisted proof. New research resolves this question, removing a major theoretical obstacle to understanding the efficiency of randomized algorithms used across science and computing. The Kannan–Lovász–Simonovits (KLS) conjecture was proposed in 1995. It asks whether, for a broad class of high-dimensional […] The post Solving a 31-year-old grand challenge in mathematics – the KLS conjecture appear…

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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