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small language model

3,573 papers

#small language model Open access Sep 2026

The "True Range" in ATR Is, Most of the Time, Just the Range — At the Median, ATR ÷ the Mean of the Range Alone Is Exactly 1.0000 and the Gap Binds on Only 0.0370 to 0.0897 of Bars, Yet at the Weekly Open It Binds 11.3968 Times as Often [F047]

ATR は「平均的な値幅」と説明される。だが中身の真の値幅は TR = max(高値 − 安値, |高値 − 前の終値|, |安値 − 前の終値|) であって、前の終値を含んでいる。つまり足の中の動きだけでなく、足と足のあいだに起きたことも測っている。この二つは別の量である。片方は市場が開いているあいだの動きで、もう片方は市場が止まっていたあいだに起...

Yuuki Yamagishi · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Inherited Weights: Measuring the Tokenization Premium and the Sovereignty Cost of Language Models for the Global South

Most language models deployed outside the United States and China are fine-tuned descendants of a small number of pretrained families. We argue that fine-tuning leaves the decisive properties of a model inherited from its base: vocabulary, knowledge, cultural alignment, memorized data and license. We contribute (i) an...

Paulo Câmara · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Unique Host: An Applied Implementation of the Cognitive Coherence Model for Roleplay Dialogue

UNIQUE HOST is a text-based roleplay dialogue system built as an applied continuation of the Cognitive Coherence Model (CCM), a cognitive architecture describing how a computational entity maintains internal coherence through two parallel engines, somatic and mental, represented as a deformable geometric state. Instead...

Pool Andres Aguilar Apolinario · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Reproducibility package: Rigorous energy-condition obstructions in irrotational warp geometries

Complete computational package behind the manuscript Rigorous energy-condition obstructions in irrotational warp geometries and reduction to a scalar inequality (submitted to Classical and Quantum Gravity). It contains every script that produced a number quoted in the paper, the console output of each one exactly as it...

Domenico Mangiapane · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Structured PREreview of "Evidence Graph Consistency in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Model-Dependent Analysis of Hallucination Detection"

This Zenodo record is a permanently preserved version of a Structured PREreview. You can view the complete PREreview at https://prereview.org/reviews/22904739. Does the introduction explain the objective of the research presented in the preprint? Yes It clearly explains the objective. The introduction states plainly th...

Mayur Jain · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

A general convergence theorem for nearest-element recurrences

Let b(n) be a strictly increasing sequence of positive integers satisfyinglim_{n→∞} b(n+1)/b(n) = 1. Define a recurrence by taking a_n to be the element of b nearest to a_{n-1} + a_{n-2}, with ties broken by taking the smaller element. We prove that for any initial values a_1, a_2 in b, lim_{n→∞} a_n / a_{n-1} = φ := (...

Yixiang Wang · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

The Ranking of a Sweep Does Not Carry Across Periods: The Rank Correlation Between Selection and Evaluation Has a Median of −0.1758 and Is Negative in Three of Four Series [F021]

パラメータを総当たりして良かった設定を採る、というのはよくある手続きである。だが「評価期間でも黒字だった」だけでは何も言えない。全セルの何割が黒字だったかを書いていないからである。中立の基準線は全セルであり、選ぶ行為に情報が無ければ、選んだセルの黒字率は全セルの黒字率と同じになる。そしてもう一つ測れる量がある。選択期間...

Yuuki Yamagishi · 0 citations
#edge computing Dataset Open access Sep 2026

USTPO LLM GATEWAY ASSISTANT S R L / SYMBIOTIC REASONING LOGIC OS tm, , Isolated Sandbox using all known llm dataset parameters for the construction safety and consideration of establishment of fairness of first to file act, subject to and not limited to terms like convergence , derived , derivative, add, subtract multiply and or any other known linguistic triangulated coherent methods of art records for reconstruction of IP / intellectual property , incorporated with the power of the United States Congressional Mandate as I Stephan Richard Lee am Disabled , applied by the ADA /American Disabilities Act which provides equal access and fair treatment to afford a egress isolate environment exactly like they provide Handicapped access ♿ in everything our government has except inside the USTPO, GenSi Holdings LLC establishes immunity against all arbitration as it results in punitive delay tactics to slow down and or cause this Bill the S R L Bill proposal through Zenodo DOI Record to the USTPO, why?, I'm glad you asked, both Lee and Dougherty County for help multiple times as I have begged everyone and tried to file from my smartphone and the USTPO doesn't use cell connectivity other than accepting your ID, therefore, without a proper onboarding egress I made to solve this problem, all inventors are boxed out of the most commonly used data medium, the smartphone, it is with sheer relentless grit typing with severe neuropathy in all my limbs to have produced my ip all on a smartphone only to try to get investment partners and or the government yet now in the age of AI BOT SCRAPERS,[SEE ALL MY DISCLAIMERS ON MY IP ], EACH DISCLAIMER Specifically says Absolute ownership and commercial clause, and Ai clauses , etc, as well I've been to every government institution locally afforded to get help, all have ingested my ip or parts thereof yet none will help me, as additionally, I have 10 doi on figshare and they blocked me from my works, I have fought 5 years past a 2 week prognosis with AI and a phone and no help and the USTPO is next to impossible to launch a empire from a cell phone yet it's the only medium I can afford, so my proposal to the USTPO to let my first Patent be this, doi as now the fairplay act is leveling the playing field from legacy titans who take our data Sovereign rights, slap a converagence sticker on it and inside of 30 minutes have any and or all of humanity collective thoughts from ever having a fair chance to compete with that first to file logic, if I've tried and believe me I've begged everyone for help so much so that I've got tons of emails from the USTPO saying how intelligent their institution is with this that and the other, but for a inventor who only has his phone, ai and pure raw fingers stinging neuropathy as I'm typing this now, which I already have mapped this logic out, more later in continued in part doi aka as CIP, done zenodo style!, as for my pain, only zenodo has defended my doi's, thank you zenodo!!, I rest my case, I am Stephan Richard Lee, Founder of GenSi Holdings LLC, Sovereign Mobile-Edge LLM Architectures for Localized Intellectual Property Boundary Audit and Real-Time Prior-Art Collision Mitigation via Secure On-Device Inference Vectors

REGISTRANT CREDENTIALS & ENTITY DATA - Primary Inventor & Claim Owner: Stephan Richard Lee - Authorized Corporate Umbrella: GenSi Holdings LLC (State of Georgia Organized) - Verified Registrant ORCID ID: 0009-0008-1177-3857 - Case File Identity: GNS-MOBILE-SENTINEL-2026-A - Access Security: Restricted Access / Non-Publ...

Lee Stephan Richard · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Self-Normalization Brings In the Window You Divided By — The Layer Ratio Falls from 1.3795 Undivided to 1.0440 Divided, and the Median z Moves 4.3363 Times Across the Hours [F039]

「直近の平均で割って正規化した」。指標ではよく行われる。だが割り算は、分子と分母の両方を答えに入れる操作である。z が大きいのは分子が大きいからかもしれないし、分母が小さいからかもしれない。そして分母は「直近 N 本」から作られるので、z は N 本前までの相場の状態を必ず持ち込んでいる。本稿の分離子は「何で割ったか」である。分...

Yuuki Yamagishi · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

What Freezes 137 Is Not a Number but a Single Mass ── The screening stops because no charge is lighter than the electron, and the fall is quadratic rather than logarithmic ── the separator is whether the screening is made by one particle or by a pair ── [Paper 1057]

Paper 1056 measured that the fine-structure constant runs with energy and set aside why it stops at low energy. This paper measures the shape of that stopping. No new theorem and no new law is claimed. Scope of this paper (scope note): No new theorem and no new law is claimed──the form of the one-loop vacuum polarisati...

Yuuki Yamagishi · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Learning the Map, Not the Route: Curriculum, Capacity, and Transfer in Tool-Navigating Language Models

We compare what language models learn from knowledge-graph navigation traces, which query a graph with tools and end in a machine-verifiable evidence path, and from free-form chain-of-thought distilled from a teacher (free-CoT). In a pre-registered study of 0.6B to 14B models on a synthetic, SHACL-governed kinship benc...

Andrea Volpini · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Running One Rule on Four Clocks: What Agrees and What Does Not: The Interval Between Crossings Agrees to 1.0833, While the Move per Bar Differs by 3.0434 and the Session Spread by 3.2248 [F019]

足には四つの刻み方がある。時間・出来事の数・変位・経路の長さである。同じ相場から、四つの別の足の列ができる。本稿は二つの予言を測る前に書いた。予言:移動平均のクロスの間隔(本数)は二本の期間が決めているので、時計を変えても本数は揃うはずである。もう一つの予言:一本あたりの値動きの大きさは刻み方の定義そのものなので、揃わない...

Yuuki Yamagishi · 0 citations

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