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small language model

3,629 papers

#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Crest-Null Philosophy - Pillar 19: AI at Crest and Pre-AGI Null Risk

Artificial intelligence systems are accumulating coordination complexity at an unprecedented rate, approaching a Crest state in which marginal costs of alignment, energy, data, and governance exceed available surplus. The boundary-management and continuity-preserving role, manifests in AI as the set of mechanisms requi...

Charles Richard Walker (C. Rich) · 0 citations
#small language model Dataset Open access Sep 2026

The Inference Ceiling of Generative AI Effects in English Language Learning

Claims that generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) improves language learning depend on the counterfactual, the assessment condition, and the time horizon. We conducted a convergent segregated mixed-methods evidence audit of GenAI-supported English-language learning and introduced an inference-ceiling framework tha...

Wen Hou, Nan Li, Akbar Bahari · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

NeuroGlyph: A Semantic Interlingua Protocol over Natural Semantic Metalanguage Primes — Specification, Reference Codec, and Fidelity Evaluation

We present NeuroGlyph, a semantic interlingua protocol that encodes the meaning of human and agent communication as a rooted directed acyclic graph over the 65 semantic primes of Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM, Chart v15, Goddard and Wierzbicka). The protocol introduces an explicit pragmatics layer (intent, mode, e...

Alex Koltsoff · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Pre-Alpha PP-OCRv6 (medium) HTR model for medieval/pre-modern Ethiopic (Geʽez, some Amharic) manuscripts

Pre-Alpha Ethiopic (Geʽez / Amharic) recognition model — PP-OCRv6 medium fine-tune Status: preliminary / pre-Alpha. This deposit is an early public checkpoint, not a finished production model. Better versions are planned as soon as additional medieval and pre-modern Ethiopic ground truth can be annotated and curated. H...

Teodor Bors · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Public perceptions of academic credential fraud in Qatar: evidence from Qatar Semi-Annual Survey

Academic credential fraud threatens trust in higher education, labour-market fairness, and professional standards. This study examines self-reported familiarity with forged higher-education certificates and public perceptions of credential fraud in Qatar using data from the May 2022 Qatar Semi-Annual Survey. The model...

Sana Abusin, Catalina Petcu, Noor Al-Thani · 0 citations
#small language model Review Open access Sep 2026

Conversational Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Occupational Therapy: A Comprehensive Narrative Review of Emerging Applications, Transferable Evidence, and Future Directions

Background: Conversational artificial intelligence (AI), including chatbots, large language models, virtual agents, and embodied conversational systems, is increasingly being introduced into healthcare, rehabilitation, education, and professional practice. In pediatric occupational therapy, these technologies could pot...

Pantelis Pergantis, N. Bardis, Charalabos Skianis et al. · 1 citation
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

NeuroGlyph: A Semantic Interlingua Protocol over Natural Semantic Metalanguage Primes — Specification, Reference Codec, and Fidelity Evaluation

We present NeuroGlyph, a semantic interlingua protocol that encodes the meaning of human and agent communication as a rooted directed acyclic graph over the 65 semantic primes of Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM, Chart v15, Goddard and Wierzbicka). The protocol introduces an explicit pragmatics layer (intent, mode, e...

Alex Koltsoff · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

WhisperWolf: A Monte Carlo Benchmark for Small LLMs in a Social Deduction Game

WhisperWolf: A Monte Carlo Benchmark for Small LLMs in a Social Deduction Game Multi‑agent conversational games such as Werewolf offer a valuable testbed for evaluating the social reasoning, deception and persuasion abilities of large language models. This work presents WhisperWolf, a reproducible Monte‑Carlo benchmark...

Oliver Lemon, Wang Yingxu, Rasouli Adam et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Searching for Emergent Geometric Coordinate Systems in LLM Hidden Representations: A Replication Attempt

This is a mechanistic-interpretability replication attempt testing whether large language models (Qwen2.5-0.5B, Mistral-7B-v0.1) encode small closed relational sets, such as days of the week and months, as literal low-dimensional geometry in hidden-activation space, via a graph-Laplacian probe. We report six results, i...

Paul Jarvis · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

A Lean 4 Formalization Program Around the Yang–Mills Mass Gap — Version 53: Finite-Volume Lipschitz Stability Under Remote Polymer-Activity Damping

We are building and publishing, step by step, a formal and verifiable research program directed at the Yang–Mills existence and mass-gap problem, stating precisely what has been proved and what remains open. TL;DR Version 53 establishes finite-volume Lipschitz stability under remote polymer-activity damping. It bounds...

Jucelha Carvalho · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

How to Update Existing Physics Pipelines to Test UST

Modern astrophysics, cosmology, and field theory pipelines already contain all the machinery required to test Unified Substrate Theory. No new detectors, frameworks, or solvers are needed. The required changes are small, local modifications to existing code: replacing ontology assumptions, swapping a Lagrangian, redefi...

Dustin Lee · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

ceceli33/titan-cognitive-core: AkbasCore 2.0 (DRA/Manifold): GPU-Native CUDA Kernel Migration and First Capability-Preservation Benchmark on Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct (Tests 89–92)

Abstract: We report the migration of AkbasCore's inference-time, multi-axis activation-steering kernel from a host-side C++ implementation to a GPU-native CUDA kernel, and the first capability-preservation benchmark of this method against real-world evaluation data. The steering framework combines a critically-damped,...

ceceli33 · 0 citations

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