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small language model

3,629 papers

#artificial intelligence Review Sep 2026

A Roadmap for MEG Foundation Models

This perspective lays down the basic concepts needed to understand MEG foundation models and provides a didactic overview of the field's key design choices, including tokenization, sensor- versus source-space representations, sensor-geometry encoding, backbone architectures, self-supervised objectives, and pretraining...

Philipp Thölke, Hamza Abdelhedi, Yorguin-José Mantilla-Ramos et al. · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

PLUME: Parameter-Efficient Personalization of Large Language Models via Low-Rank User Modulation in Shared Subspaces

PLUME (Personalized Low-Rank Adaptation through User Modulation and Shared Subspace), a lightweight framework that achieves efficient and expressive per-user adaptation by leveraging a shared task-specific subspace, is proposed as a scalable and semantically grounded approach to LLM personalization.

Xin-Yu Li, Hao Zhou, Jian-Feng Zhu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

Extremely Sparse Supervision Incentivizes Reasoning Ability

Overall, the results challenge the assumption that effective post-training must be token-intensive and point to a new direction for understanding and designing more efficient post-training algorithms.

Zhi-Shuai Liu, Xingzi Xu, Mehmet Saygin Seyfioglu et al. · 6 citations
#small language model Open access Aug 2026

GSMultiAgent: A Multi-Agent Loop Framework atop Hermes Agent for Intelligent Design of Guidance Systems

GSMultiAgent is proposed, a multi-agent collaborative cascade framework built atop Hermes Agent, which transforms natural-language mission requirements into optimized guidance system models through structured agent cooperation with feedback-driven iterative refinement and establishes multi-agent coordination with struc...

Ji-Song Xiao, Chengwei Yang, Xiao Xu et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Book Open access Sep 2026

Code Transformation Rule Synthesis using LLMs: Potential and Limits

A novel empirical study targeting three domain- specific languages for transformation rules, namely Comby, GritQL, and Ast-Grep, which shows great potential for LLMs to generate sound, correct, generalizable, and reusable rules.

Axel Allain, Aymeric Blot, D. Khelladi et al. · 1 citation
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

COLD READ: The Anonymity Half-Life Is a Property of the Reader

How many words can you write before a language model can infer who you are? This work went looking for that number and found that the question is malformed, which is itself the finding. 72 authors from the Blog Authorship Corpus, balanced across three age bands and both genders, were shown to local language models in g...

Zaid Ali Syed · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Section-specific gains in foundation-year laboratory reports after criterion-referenced self-assessment and progressive authorship

While self-assessment against marking criteria is widely advocated, its effects on different components of student work remain unclear. This study evaluates a redesign of a UK foundation-year engineering laboratory module incorporating a structured self-assessment coversheet and a progressive authorship scheme. Across...

J. G. F. Powell · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

The Look of a Lie: Chart-Deception Probes on Vision-Language Model Activations Read Distortion Geometry and Are Mechanism-Bound

Deception probes on language models answer a binary question: is this response deceptive? Charts allow a graded one, because a chart rendered from its own distortion parameters has an exact Tufte Lie Factor. We render 1,685 charts from real statistical series under parameterised distortions and train linear probes on t...

Carson CONCEPTION Rodrigues · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

TDLT_YasudaK_PI_Ab_Initio_Transcendence

TDLT_YasudaK π Ab Initio Transcendence What is presented here constitutes only a small sample of several years of independent research. This work does not ask the reader to accept The Dark Light Theory (TDLT) through persuasion. TDLT is proposed as a continuous dependency architecture, in which later structures are int...

SILVIO KOZO YASUDA · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

TOPO-2026 Validation Framework: A Dual-Approach Evaluation Suite for Certified Vision-Language Models

TOPO-2026 Validation Framework: Complete Summary Document Overview Title: TOPO-2026 Validation Framework: A Dual-Approach Evaluation Suite for Certified Vision-Language Models Author: Frank Morales Aguilera, BEng, MEng, SMIEEE Affiliation: Sovereign Machine Laboratory (SOMALA), Montreal, Canada Date: August 2026 Core P...

Frank Morales · 0 citations
#edge computing Open access Sep 2026

mnemorphics

Short takeaway: Mnemorphics is a mega‑document—a merged research codex—combining acoustic metamaterials, shockwave diodes, energy‑harvesting physics, AI cognitive‑warfare systems, particle‑capture engineering, and large‑scale defensive architecture. It reads like a fusion of hard engineering, corrected physical models,...

francis lee · 0 citations

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