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small language model

3,629 papers

#small language model Review Open access Sep 2026

Communicating sustainability on fast fashion hangtags: Perceptual experiences of Gen Z females in Jiangsu, China

China’s fast fashion industry is one of the world’s most dynamic and expansive markets. As a key consumer group, Chinese Generation Z (Gen Z) females focus not only on chasing trends and looking for affordable products, but also on the environmental impacts during the fashion consumption process. Nevertheless, their un...

Jia-Lun Wang, S. Wong · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Designing for the Else: Generating AI Specifications That Handle What Is Not There

I can generate a working AI specification in about five minutes, and it runs across five different AI platforms without being rewritten for each one. This paper describes the method that got me there and how I checked that it was real. The method is a loop. Build a specification for a job, test it, then pull out the pa...

Robert E. Bankston · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

A Preliminary Inference on the Formation and Invocation Mechanisms of Knowledge Structures in Large Language Models

This inference originated from a conversation in which a large language model invoked knowledge from the context and integrated new concepts. It was found that after a large language model invokes existing knowledge, it does not merely copy it, but may recombine existing knowledge with other content. From this, it is i...

ling liu · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

EASE-CloudNet: Adaptive Safety Alignment for Edge–Cloud SLMs via GNN-Informed Selective Reasoning and Multi-Objective Distillation

EASE-CloudNet is a two-phase safety-alignment framework for generative small language models (SLMs) deployed on resource-constrained edge nodes that formulate deployment cost as a differentiable gate-conditioned expectation, so measured latency and energy constants affect the router through its reasoning probability.

Jie-Jie Shi, Hua-Cai Chen, Liang-Ying Han · 0 citations
#small language model Review Open access Sep 2026

Relapse prediction and individualized treatment-effect modeling in relapsing multiple sclerosis: a systematic review

Introduction Individualized prediction of relapse-related outcomes may support treatment selection and monitoring in relapsing multiple sclerosis. However, existing studies differ substantially in clinical purpose, target outcomes, modeling approaches, and validation strategies. Methods We conducted a systematic review...

Martin Budil, M. Rožánek, Petra Petrová · 0 citations
#small language model Dataset Open access Sep 2026

Evidence and Metadata Dataset for "Large Language Models for Small-Molecule Discovery: Model Taxonomy, Chemical Grounding, and Experimental Evidence

This dataset supports the review “Large Language Models for Small-Molecule Discovery: Model Taxonomy, Chemical Grounding, and Experimental Evidence”. It provides a structured, machine-readable evidence base for the literature synthesis, including: (i) a literature inventory and search/screening seed; (ii) model metadat...

Liuqing Yang, Zhongjian Wang, Hong Wan et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Killer whale responses to pilot whale sound: Exact reconstruction and matched whale robustness audit

An exact reconstruction of the published order-adjusted killer-whale movement model reproduces the pilot-whale-sound coefficient (beta = -82.134, robust p = 0.02064), but only two of five matched animals show the expected within-whale direction and the exact paired sensitivity is nonsignificant (p = 0.40625). This publ...

Cody Miller · 0 citations
#small language model Dataset Open access Sep 2026

Ontology-Guided Prompting for Zero-Shot Information Extraction: Data, Code, Annotations, and Evaluation Artifacts

This record contains the data, code, annotations, and evaluation artifacts for a controlled study of ontology-guided prompting in zero-shot information extraction. The experiment compares a generic extraction prompt with an ontology-guided variant using 20 synthetic single-entity texts constructed for four selected ont...

Michael Romei de Socio · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

A BERT BiLSTM and BiTCN model for suicidal ideation identification in Spanish texts

This study proposes a computational model for detecting suicidal ideation in Spanish-language social media posts that combines Transformer-based representations with BiLSTM and BiTCN neural network layers to capture contextual and sequential linguistic patterns.

Alejandro Morales Ríos, J. C. Blandón Andrade, Beatriz Martínez González et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Why This Language? Historical Symmetry Breaking through Cultural Transmission: code, pre-registrations, results and manuscript

Code, pre-registrations with frozen thresholds, result summaries and manuscript for a minimal controlled model of cultural transmission in a Lewis referential game. Two small neural agents invent a language over 64 objects; each generation is a fresh pair that first learns a limited set of its parent's (object, message...

Ariel Elboim · 0 citations
#small language model Dataset Open access Sep 2026

Evidence and Metadata Dataset for "Large Language Models for Small-Molecule Discovery: Model Taxonomy, Chemical Grounding, and Experimental Evidence

This dataset supports the review “Large Language Models for Small-Molecule Discovery: Model Taxonomy, Chemical Grounding, and Experimental Evidence”. It provides a structured, machine-readable evidence base for the literature synthesis, including: (i) a literature inventory and search/screening seed; (ii) model metadat...

Liuqing Yang, Zhongjian Wang, Hong Wan et al. · 0 citations

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