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small language model

3,629 papers

#small language model Open access Aug 2026

Reproducibility files for: CXRG-SVLM: A Parameter-Efficient Small Vision-Language Model for Multi-View Chest X-ray Report Generation in Resource-Constrained Environments.

This repository contains the official implementation, training and inference scripts, pre-extracted dataset splits (train/val/test), custom clinical entity evaluation metrics, and model weights for the CXRG-SVLM architecture. The pipeline integrates a frozen RAD-DINO medical vision encoder with a 4-bit quantized Qwen2....

Muhammad Fareed, Muhammad Awais Sattar · 0 citations
#explainable ai Open access Aug 2026

"Conserved" Has Two Distinct Roots, and Noether Explains Only One ── Shorten the Pendulum and the Energy Rises by 2.000000 While E/omega Does Not Move ── What Separates Them Is Not Symmetry but Slowness ── [Paper 310]

This corpus has cited Noether’s theorem in 27 papers. This paper asks whether every conserved quantity comes from a symmetry──the answer is no. No new mathematical theorem and no new law is claimed. Scope of this paper (scope note): No new mathematical theorem and no new law is claimed──adiabatic invariants, action var...

Yuuki Yamagishi · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Aug 2026

What Changed the Exponent of a Chain Was Self-Avoidance Alone, and above Four Dimensions That Cost Disappears ── An Error of 2.11% in the Exponent Becomes 29.33% in the Length at N=10^9 ── And 2+2=4 Empties Avoidance of Its Meaning ── [Paper 279]

The spread of a polymer chain is fixed by a power of the number of units N. For a Gaussian chain it is N^1/2, and for a self-avoiding chain N^0.588. This paper asks where that difference comes from and where it disappears──the answer is the count 2+2=4. No new mathematical theorem and no new law is claimed. Scope of th...

Yuuki Yamagishi · 0 citations
#small language model Review Open access Aug 2026

From Konigsberg's Bridges to Complex Networks: A Narrative Review of Graph Theory's Foundations, Landmark Theorems, and Applications

Graph theory began in 1736 as Euler's solution to the Konigsberg bridge problem and became mathematics' most versatile language for structure---in chemistry, sociology, computer science, and network science. This article presents a narrative review of the field's canonical line: Euler's 1736 paper, Kempe's 1879 four-co...

Zen Revista, 10 MATH · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Aug 2026

Only the Logarithm Adds ── +50% Followed by -50% Is Not 0% but -25% ── Repeating +/-10% Fifty Times Each Gives -39.50%, While the Naive Sum Answers 0% ── [Paper 292]

A “rate of return” looks like a quantity that can be added. This paper asks which way of writing it can──the answer is the log return alone. No new mathematical theorem and no new law is claimed. Scope of this paper (scope note): No new mathematical theorem and no new law is claimed──the relation between simple and log...

Yuuki Yamagishi · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Aug 2026

"Capacity" Is a Number Attainable Only at Infinite Length ── At Blocklength 100 Only 41.68% of the Capacity Is Usable, and Reaching 99.99% Takes 3.4x10^9 ── C Is a Supremum, Not a Maximum ── [Paper 304]

Shannon’s coding theorem says that below the channel capacity C the error can be made arbitrarily small. This paper asks whether C itself is attainable──the answer is not at any finite blocklength. No new mathematical theorem and no new law is claimed. Scope of this paper (scope note): No new mathematical theorem and n...

Yuuki Yamagishi · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Aug 2026

Executable Memory and World Coupling: Code as Cognitive Interface in a Self-Modifying Simulation

【Version note — v3】This version removes all literature citations; the Related Work section now states explicitly that the work is bottom-up and experiment-driven, and that we prefer an explicit statement of independence over a performative reference list. Earlier versions (v1, v2) contain incomplete reference lists a...

Yizhang Hu · 0 citations
#small language model Dataset Open access Aug 2026

"Efficient Automated Mathematical Optimization with Supervisor-Guided Agentic SLMs: Base, CoT, and Agentic Datasets "

"This dataset supports research on automated mathematical optimization using specialized small language models (SLMs). It consists of 12 JSONL files, each containing 500 records, organized across four task-specific components: decision variables, objective functions, constraints, and CPLEX code generation. Each record...

Layan Refai, Abdulraheem Tarabiah, Ali Al-Mosawi et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Aug 2026

One Number Sets the Limit of Forecasting ── Each Extra Day Costs 1.5874 Times the Initial Accuracy ── Observe 10 Times More Precisely and You Gain Only 4.98 Days ── [Paper 289]

That a weather forecast cannot reach beyond a certain horizon is due neither to missing equations nor to slow computers. This paper asks what sets the limit──the answer is one number, the error doubling time tau_d. No new mathematical theorem and no new law is claimed. Scope of this paper (scope note): No new mathemati...

Yuuki Yamagishi · 0 citations
#large language models Open access Aug 2026

What Changed the Exponent of a Chain Was Self-Avoidance Alone, and above Four Dimensions That Cost Disappears ── An Error of 2.11% in the Exponent Becomes 29.33% in the Length at N=10^9 ── And 2+2=4 Empties Avoidance of Its Meaning ── [Paper 279]

The spread of a polymer chain is fixed by a power of the number of units N. For a Gaussian chain it is N^1/2, and for a self-avoiding chain N^0.588. This paper asks where that difference comes from and where it disappears──the answer is the count 2+2=4. No new mathematical theorem and no new law is claimed. Scope of th...

Yuuki Yamagishi · 0 citations
#large language models Dataset Open access Aug 2026

Police accountability data: United Kingdom, United States and Australia

Derived, machine-readable datasets on police complaints, stop and search, use of force and deaths following police contact, for the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia. Every figure is computed from official open data by code and published with its source, its period and its denominator attached. No figure...

PoliceComplaint.com · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Aug 2026

PARA: Perception, Action, Reasoning, Adaptation. Four Faculties an Institution Can Revoke

The fourth faculty is Adaptation. Any source rendering it as Reflection is in error, including sources by this author, and the distinction is not cosmetic: reflection is a private act with no external consequence, while adaptation writes to institutional memory, which is why it needs a guardrail and why misnaming it re...

Nabeel A. Khan · 2 citations

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