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small language model

3,200 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Learning from Interaction Experience via Localized Context Distillation

Learning from interaction experience is essential for enabling large language models to continually improve during deployment. Context distillation offers a promising path: privileged information extracted from experience is provided to a teacher, whose behavior is then distilled into a student model that has no access...

Zhe-Zheng Hao, Yong-Kang Yang, Xi-Lin Xia et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

DocPilot: Interactive Agent Orchestration and Training for Long Visual Document Understanding

Multimodal long-document question answering requires models to seek sparse evidence across pages and modalities, understand heterogeneous document content, and reason over the collected evidence. Even advanced vision-language models (VLMs) can overlook sparse evidence and struggle with cross-modal reasoning in a single...

Zhuo-Wen Liang, Xiao-Tian Lin, Yu-Yu Luo et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

A Self-Improving Agent that Grows its Own DSL: Oracle-Free Operator Induction for Exact Question Answering

A self-improving agent has to decide which new skills to keep, and in practice it keeps whatever earns a high reward, convinces a judge model, or compresses its library, even when the skill is wrong. That is fine until the answers have to be exactly right: over a table of transactions, a total is either right or wrong....

Yun-Shiuan Chuang, Yi-Rou Ge, Yi-Xi Li et al. · 0 citations

An enhanced framework for automated vehicle crash severity prediction under unobserved heterogeneity using natural language processing and data augmentation.

Objective Autonomous vehicle (AV) crashes continue to occur, indicating the need for a comprehensive understanding of their characteristics to support safety management in future mixed-traffic environments. Previous studies employing text mining or rule extraction have faced limitations in generalizing findings due to...

Song-Ha Lee, Nuri Park, Hojae Kim et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

UAV-ESPrune: Evidence-Aware Visual Token Pruning for UAV Vision-Language Reasoning

Low-altitude unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) require compact multimodal inference for perception, environment understanding, and planning-oriented reasoning. Vision-language models (VLMs) provide a shared interface for these tasks, but long visual-token sequences increase language-model prefill computation, sequence-de...

Ziyang Xu, Peng Han · 0 citations
#small language model Review Open access Oct 2026

Effects of structured exercise on executive function across childhood, adolescence, and later life: a systematic review and three-level meta-analysis examining exercise skill characteristics

Background Structured exercise may benefit executive function across childhood, adolescence, and later life, but whether effects vary by executive-function domain, developmental stage, or qualitative exercise characteristics remains uncertain. Methods We conducted a systematic review and three-level meta-analysis of ra...

Shuaichao Liu, Haiyan Fan, Shijie Zhou · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

DocuMind AI: A Document-Powered Question Answering System Using Semantic Retrieval

Users often need answers from lengthy documents without knowing the exact terms used in the source. DocuMind AI is a document question-answering prototype that combines semantic retrieval with large language model generation. It accepts PDF, DOCX, TXT, and Markdown files, extracts and splits their text, creates embeddi...

Naheeda Soha, Reddy Akshay, Vani Sree · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

A Dual-Stage Vision–Language Framework for Dental Report Generation

Panoramic dental radiographs are routinely used for diagnosis and treatment planning, yet their interpretation remains time-consuming and highly dependent on clinical expertise. Although Vision–Language Models (VLMs) have shown promising capabilities for medical report generation, their application to dental radiology...

Abdennour Boulesnane, Farah Bouart, Souham Meshoul et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

Rewriting Text for a Sign Language Avatar with Several Hundred Signs, What It Saves in Fingerspelling and What It Costs in Meaning

Some sign language avatars work like a phrase book. They play a recorded sign for each word in their dictionary and fingerspell the other meaningful words, such as nouns, verbs and names, spelling them letter by letter with the hand alphabet, which takes longer than signing. This paper measures how much an Internationa...

Nikolaos D. Tantaroudas, Andrew J. McCracken, Ilias Karachalios et al. · 0 citations

Teaching Translation of Phraseological Units Representing Family Values and Character Intelligence in The Great Gatsby

This article examines the teaching of culture-bound phraseological units in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby from a linguocultural and pedagogical perspective. The principal purpose is to develop and justify a didactic model designed to strengthen students’ translation competence and intercultural competence in h...

Nargiza Urazalieva · 0 citations
#small language model Review Open access Oct 2026

Efficacy and safety of Yangxin Dingji capsule as an adjunctive therapy for atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Background Yangxin Dingji Capsule (YXDJ), a modern Chinese patent medicine derived from the classic Zhigancao Decoction, is commonly used as an adjuvant therapy for atrial fibrillation (AF). This study aimed to comprehensively evaluate the efficacy and safety of YXDJ as an adjuvant therapy in AF patients. Materials and...

Jingshuo Hao, Cong Ma, Jiaqi Ren et al. · 0 citations

Few-shot email spam detection for low-resource languages: A setFit-based approach on Turkish and English datasets

Email spam detection in English has been studied extensively under full supervision, but for low-resource languages such as Turkish the largest public dataset is more than an order of magnitude smaller, and every existing Turkish spam detector assumes full supervision. This study asks whether spam can be detected from...

Sultan Zavrak · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 15, 2026

AI model decodes the language cells use to communicate

A new computational approach reveals how cells communicate to assemble into tissues. This could accelerate stem cell engineering, improve disease models, and inform therapies.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 15, 2026

Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar

Zero-knowledge proofs can verify computing results without rerunning workloads or exposing sensitive data. Magnetar helps bring them into the mainstream with support for standard programming languages, major speed gains, and quantum-resistant security. The post Proof-based general-purpose computing with Magnetar appeared first on Microsoft Research.

Microsoft Research Blog Oct 12, 2026

Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring

StudentSim is a research system for evaluating and improving AI tutoring tools before they are tested with learners. It models how individuals may engage with tutors, giving feedback to improve tutor performance across subjects like chess, writing, and mathematics. The post Simulating student learning for better AI tutoring appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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