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small language model

3,445 papers

#small language model Open access Oct 2026

Benchmark Validity in Financial Language-Model Evaluation

Benchmark results are increasingly used to compare language models for financial decision-support tasks, but such comparisons can confound domain learning with compliance with task-specific output contracts. This study examines that measurement problem using FinVector-Market-4B, a LoRA adaptation of Qwen3.5-4B for stru...

Alina Khaybullina, Alina Khay · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

HSHAP Reproducibility Package

# H-SHAP reproducibility package (v1.0.0) Code, locked results, and replay files for the paper *The hierarchical Owen value (H-SHAP) as an explanation-auditing mechanism for gradient-boosted models on hierarchical categorical representations in property insurance ratemaking* (manuscript, v1.2). H-SHAP is the two-tier O...

Ho Vu Anh Tuan · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

Selecting Context for Rule-Grounded Explanation Generation: A Small Language Model Study in Injection Moulding Quality Prediction

Tree ensembles predict product quality accurately from process-condition data but are opaque, and rule extraction addresses this by compressing an ensemble into a small set of decision rules. A ruleset, however, is a technical representation, and the operators, production managers, and data scientists who act on a qual...

Jostin Jerico Rosal, Josue Obregon · 0 citations
#small language model Dataset Open access Oct 2026

How Technological Innovation Restructures Cultural Space

What this is. The film-level data behind the article How Technological Innovation Restructures Cultural Space: Digital Effects, Narrative Convergence, and the Concentration of Economic and Symbolic Capital in American Film, 1980–2024 (Poetics). It covers 7,868 U.S. films with production-technology records: VFX technolo...

Likun Cao · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

RETRIEVAL BEATS FINE-TUNING: ADAPTING A KAZAKH SMALL LANGUAGE MODEL FOR HISTORICAL QUESTION ANSWERING

Large language models (LLMs) have shown a strong ability to solve a wide range of language tasks. However, they became less practical for subject-specific applications, especially when dealing with low-resource languages. This paper shows an example of adaptation of small language models (SLMs) to solve subject-specifi...

G. Askar, A. Mutaikhan, M. Aitkozhayeva et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Book Open access Oct 2026

The Universal Algorithm: Physics Walls, Collective Solutions, and the Architecture of Complexity

THE UNIVERSAL ALGORITHM Physics Walls, Collective Solutions, and the Architecture of Complexity The Universal Algorithm is the general-audience synthesis of a developing research programme at the intersection of complexity science, evolutionary theory and artificial life. The programme asks whether major evolutionary t...

Jason Prevett · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

What beliefs are most debunkable?

Large language models (LLMs) can persuade people to revise their beliefs, but it is unclear which beliefs are most "debunkable," and why. Across three pooled studies, participants (N = 3,341 online U.S. adults) discussed a self-reported conspiracy or other epistemically suspect belief with GPT-4, instructed to debunk i...

Esther Boissin, Thomas H. Costello, David Gertler Rand et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

WITFuzz: Validity-Preserving Greybox Fuzzing for WebAssembly Interface Type Binding Generators

Modern build pipelines often rely on code generation to turn constraint-rich interface specifications into artifacts for target programming languages. In the WebAssembly component model, binding generators (bindgens) follow this pattern by translating WebAssembly Interface Types (WIT) packages into language-specific bi...

Han-Qin Guan, Ning-Yu He, Shang-Tong Cao et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

Persistence and Recoverability of Correct Information After Recognition Errors in Dysarthric Speech Recognition

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) often produces incorrect 1-best transcriptions for dysarthric speech, but a recognition error does not necessarily imply that all information supporting the correct utterance has been lost. This study investigates the extent to which correct information remains within an ASR model aft...

Hidenori Sano · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

A Staged Anti-Phishing Browser Extension for One-Day Scam Pages

Legion is an extension for Chrome, Edge, and Brave. It looks at the page a person already has open and warns them when that page asks for a password, a card, an identity document, or a one-time code and behaves like a one-day phishing page. Such pages collect data in the first hours, while their addresses are still abs...

Tigran Avanesyan · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

OpenEMS/openems: 2026.10.0

Release Highlights New implementations: Phoenix Contact PLCnext Alfen NG9xx Wallbox SAX Power Home Plus Sungrow PV Inverter & ESS Hardy Barth cPH1 Improved implementations: FENECON & GoodWe Battery Inverter KEBA P40 FENECON Commercial 100 Fronius Modbus/TCP API Controller REST API PV-Inverter SellToGridLimit Controller...

Stefan Feilmeier, wgerbl, ebakir et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Review Open access Oct 2026

Empowering Lightweight Language Models for Security Code Review via Context-Aware Distillation

Security code review, which specifically examines software from a security perspective, is indispensable for preempting vulnerabilities and bolstering software reliability. However, existing automated approaches face a dilemma. They either rely on large language models with prohibitive deployment costs, or employ light...

Zi-Xiao Zhao, Yan-Jie Jiang, Hui Liu et al. · 1 citation

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