Large language models can translate business descriptions into optimization models, but executable code may misrepresent constraints or objectives. A solver can then return an optimal solution to the wrong problem. Even when the solution satisfies the intended operating rules, a better plan may exist. For organizations...
Jin-Zhi Bu, Hai-Xin Tang, Hua-Nan Zhang· 0 citations
Large language models (LLMs) increasingly underpin scientific AI applications that reason over structured knowledge, from biomedical question answering to materials informatics. However, their logical reasoning often falls short, producing factual inaccuracies unacceptable in these settings. Reliable evaluation remains...
Nishtha N. Vaidya, S. Grimm, T. Hubauer et al.· 0 citations
Reusable Latent Correction (RLC) is proposed, which converts one-off natural-language guidance from a black-box LLM into persistent corrective experiences in the hidden space of an SLM, enabling the SLM to reuse LLM-derived corrections during inference without any online LLM calls.
Bo-Han Zhang, Li-Nan Yue, Weibo Gao et al.· 0 citations
Combining two-step denoising with representative execution methods substantially reduces inference cost with a small reduction in task performance, motivating joint optimization of model-inference efficiency and robot-system timing.
Di Wu, Rong-Tian Shen, Ping Liu et al.· 0 citations
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Comparing empirical cross-lingual transfer with typology-based similarity, it is found that transfer BLEU identifies closely interacting language pairs better than URIEL similarity, though neither predicts which varieties benefit from joint training.
Frank Lawrence Nii Adoquaye Acquaye, Eric George Parakal, Jesse Johnson et al.· 0 citations
Everyday objects, whether placed by an adversary or introduced by ordinary rearrangement of the environment, are thus sufficient to overturn a refusal, and susceptibility to safety bypass is called a property of the task, which it is shown that it can be predicted before the target is ever queried.
Leon Lin, Mikhail Kuznetsov, Muslum Ozgur Ozmen et al.· 0 citations
Automatic speech recognition (ASR) still covers only a small fraction of the world’s languages, mainly due to supervised data scarcity. In-context learning (ICL) with large language models (LLMs) addresses this problem, but prior work largely focuses on high-resource languages covered during training and text-only sett...
The EU Artificial Intelligence Act requires high-risk AI systems to record events automatically, requires providers and deployers to keep those logs, and gives authorities access to them. The Act says what logs are for - traceability, monitoring, post-market surveillance - but it does not say what a log proves. That si...
Harish Kumar· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
This article analyzes the pedagogical and methodological foundations of developing students’ speaking skills in English language lessons. Speaking skills are regarded as an essential component of communicative competence in foreign language acquisition. The study examines the potential of the communicative approach, Ta...
Khiva City Technical College Sabirova Barno Maksudovna – English Language Teacher· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
Materials for an exploratory evaluation of Warrant (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23029803). Twenty small Python command-line tasks, each with plain-language promises, visible checks, hidden checks, an audit suite, a reference implementation and deliberately broken implementations; the validity gates; the harness; Par...
Tiago Miranda de Leao· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations