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Open access Sep 2026

Mortality and morbidity consequences of particulate matter in South Korea: evidence from transboundary air pollution

Exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is harmful to people, leading to respiratory disease and even death. The association between PM2.5 pollution and health outcomes has become a key foundation for public health policy development. This study aims to quantify the effects of PM2.5 on health outcomes (mortality, m...

O. Kwon, Tae-Hyun Kim · 0 citations
Open access Aug 2026

Short-term health impacts of air pollution in Canada: a nonlinear multi-pollutant Bayesian case-crossover framework

Abstract Background Most short-term air pollution studies rely on linear, single-pollutant models that cannot adequately describe the nonlinear and interdependent nature of pollutant-health associations. Methods We developed a nonlinear multi-pollutant Bayesian case-crossover model to jointly evaluate short-term health...

Guo-Wen Huang, Patrick E. Brown, H. Shin · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Assessing intergenerational health equity in the mortality impacts of acute and chronic air pollution exposure.

BACKGROUND Although mortality effects of short- and long-term air pollution exposure have been widely studied, temporal and intergenerational variations in vulnerability across age and cause-specific groups remain unclear. METHODS We analyzed over 3.2 million individual death records from the ten most populated Japan...

Lei Yuan, A. Tobías, Yasushi Honda et al. · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Air Pollution, Temperature, and Demographic Vulnerability as Determinants of Cause-Specific Mortality in Portugal

The findings indicate that mortality risks are not uniform across causes of death or population groups, supporting the value of locally derived, demographically stratified estimates for environmental health assessment and targeted public health strategies.

João Simões, Alexandra Bernardo, L. Gonçalves et al. · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Temporal analysis of the impact of air quality on the relative risk of mortality in the population of the Southern region of Brazil

Calculations to estimate the Relative Risk (RR) of air pollution on the exposed population are essential to create strategies for reducing deaths. This study aimed to perform a temporal analysis of atmospheric pollutants and mortality indicators, assessing the influence of air quality on RR in the Região Metropolitana...

Eduarda Sthefanie Mittelstadt, R. Riegel, D. M. de Quevedo et al. · 0 citations
Open access 2026

The dual impact of carbon neutrality and population aging on PM2.5-related mortality and economic burden in China

Despite considerable regulatory interventions to mitigate air pollution, fine particulate matter (PM2.5) remains a critical health threat across China. Carbon neutrality strategies, though primarily aimed at mitigating climate change, may also yield substantial co-benefits for air quality and public health. However, th...

Jian-Hui Guo, Lin Lin, P. Koutrakis et al. · 0 citations

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