RideWay makes interaction efficiency measurable alongside task success, while exposing the boundary of count-based tool-use evaluation, together with Efficiency Utility, a success-gated metric that discounts successful trajectories for excess tool calls and user-facing turns relative to task-specific reference effort.
Abstract
AI agents are usually evaluated by whether they complete a task. In interactive service settings, a successful agent can still frustrate users by asking repeated questions, performing redundant searches, or making avoidable revisions. We introduce RideWay, an efficiency-centered benchmark for ridehailing agents in a stateful tool-calling environment, together with Efficiency Utility, a success-gated metric that discounts successful trajectories for excess tool calls and user-facing turns relative to task-specific reference effort. Human paired preferences calibrate the relative penalties, reflecting an aggregate service-workflow trade-off: extra dialogue often creates visible friction, whereas extra tool use can sometimes verify constraints or preserve user intent. Across 58 tasks and 24 models, the fitted penalty for excess turns is about twice that for excess tool calls. On task-disjoint held-out preferences, Efficiency Utility achieves 78.7% accuracy overall: 90.6% when trajectories differ in turns, but chance-level accuracy when they differ solely in tool calls - the axis on which human annotators agree least. RideWay therefore makes interaction efficiency measurable alongside task success, while exposing the boundary of count-based tool-use evaluation.
UserProxyBench, an evaluation layer over the tau-bench family, and the User Fidelity Score (UFS), which measures adherence to the benchmark's private user instructions using task-grounded rubric criteria scored independently of agent success are introduced.
It is found that correctly inferring user preferences is necessary but not sufficient for task success, as execution failures in downstream web interactions remain a significant bottleneck even when agents align with the target preference.
Dong-Chan Shin, Xing Han Lù, Jiaqi Deng et al.· 0 citations
A unified framework that evaluates the capability of models to automate and augment another agent's performance, motivating benchmarks that evaluate models according to the roles they play in human-AI and multi-agent systems.
Pattaraphon Kenny Wongchamcharoen, K. Gulati, Min-Min Fong et al.· 2 citations
Intent drift is established as a measurable multi-turn failure mode and explicit state maintenance as a partial mitigation and IntentFlux is introduced, an executable benchmark that converts verifiable tasks into dialogues with controlled intent changes while preserving their original graders.
Yan-Jie Zhang, Bo-Wen Cao, Zi-Xin Chen et al.· 1 citation
A six-category information taxonomy and four dimensions of linguistic style are defined and applied to real user prompts from SWE-chat and problem statements from SWE-bench Verified and Pro, finding that explicitly stating the desired behavior and motivation, which most real prompts omit, substantially improves the LLM...
Gyuhyeong Kim, Hyojung Gwon, Jeonghyeon Kim et al.· 0 citations
This work introduces Compositional Environment Scaling (\textbf{CompoWorld}), which expands the task space by composing a finite library of reusable services, and guides reinforcement learning toward full task completion by emphasizing criteria with lower pass rates within each rollout group.
Xiao-Wen Yang, Wei-Yi Xu, Wen Da et al.· 0 citations
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