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Conference Open access Sep 2026

Coupled aerodynamic and aeroacoustic effects of trailing-edge serrations in a low-Reynolds-number vertical-axis wind turbine (VAWT)

Rotating machinery operating at low-to-moderate Reynolds numbers is governed by complex transport phenomena that strongly influence aerodynamic loading, noise emission, and structural fatigue. In vertical-axis wind turbines (VAWTs), cyclic variations in angle of attack and Reynolds number make trailing-edge flow physic...

D. Rodríguez-García, L. Santamaría, S. Velarde-Suárez et al. · 0 citations
Sep 2026

Investigation on aerodynamic characteristics of horizontal-axis wind turbine with boundary-layer suction based on γ -Re θ transition model

Boundary layer suction (BLS) mitigates flow separation and stall on horizontal-axis wind turbine (HAWT) blades by sucking low-momentum fluid from the suction surface, thereby enhancing aerodynamic performance. Three-dimensional numerical simulations of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory Phase VI wind turbine are...

R. Duan, Shuai Zhang, Xuan-Chen Liu et al. · 0 citations
Open access Aug 2026

3D CFD Simulation of a H-Darrieus Turbine with Variable Pitch: A Quantitative Vorticity Analysis

Vortices and dynamic stall play a critical role in the performance of vertical-axis wind turbines, often leading to significant energy losses. Active and passive control strategies can be employed to delay the dynamic stall, particularly at low tip-speed ratios below 0.5. In this study, three-dimensional Computational...

Angelo Escudero Romero, A. Blasetti, H. de Lasa · 0 citations
Sep 2026

Unsteady separated-flow dynamics over a box-girder section under sinusoidal inflow: Effects of angle of attack and Keulegan–Carpenter number

The aerodynamic behavior of bluff bridge-deck sections in unsteady inflow depends on both the angle of attack and the time scale of the imposed velocity fluctuation. Active-control wind tunnel measurements and two-dimensional unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes simulations are used to examine surface pressure, aer...

Hao-Hong Li, Ke Wang, Bo-Fu Wu et al. · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Effect of Inclined Cavities on Vortex Evolution in a Vertical-Axis Wind Turbine

This study investigates the influence of inclined surface cavities on vortex evolution and aerodynamic performance in a three-bladed H-Darrieus vertical-axis wind turbine. A baseline NACA0012 rotor and four cavity-modified configurations were evaluated using two-dimensional transient computational fluid dynamics with a...

I. Bucur, D. Crunteanu, M. Dombrovschi · 0 citations
Sep 2026

Unsteady aerodynamic response mechanism of double-delta wing under high angle of attack

This study conducts a numerical investigation into the unsteady characteristics of a 80°/65° double-delta wing at high angle of attack using delayed detached-eddy simulation. By combining power spectral density analysis and dynamic mode decomposition, the characteristic frequencies and spatial patterns of the dominant...

Feng Qu, Shao-Kai Duan, Qing Wang et al. · 0 citations

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