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Accurate prediction of arsenic and lead contamination in karst groundwater using explainable ensemble machine learning

Aug 2026 · ENGINEERING Environment · Vol 20 · 0 citations · 76 references

TL;DR

This study provides a rigorous, data-driven framework for identification and spatially targeted management of groundwater heavy metal contamination in karst regions and offers a methodological reference for similar hydrogeological environments worldwide.

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