For a bounded linear operator $T$ on a complex separable Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ and a vector $x\in \mathcal{H}$, let $W_a(T,x)$ be the set of cluster points of the sequence $\{\langle|T^n|^{1/n}x,x\rangle\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$. We define the asymptotic numerical range and the asymptotic numerical radius of $T$, respectively, by $W_a(T):=\bigcup_{\|x\|=1}W_a(T,x)$ and $w_a(T):=\sup W_a(T)$. We prove that $W_a(T,x)$ is a compact interval for every $x\in\mathcal{H}$ and that $W_a(T)$ is a bounded interval, where intervals are allowed to be degenerate. Using the asymptotic numerical radius, we show that if there is a nonzero vector $x_0\in \mathcal{H}$ with $r(T,x_0)<w_a(T)$, where $r(T,x_0)$ denotes the local spectral radius of $T$ at $x_0$, then the subspaces $\overline{\{x\in\mathcal{H}:r(T,x)\le r(T,x_0)\}}$ and $\overline{\operatorname{span}\{T^n x_0:n\ge0\}}$, which are well known to be hyperinvariant and invariant for $T$, respectively, are both nontrivial. We also prove that $w_a(T)=r(T)$ for every hyponormal operator $T$, where $r(T)$ denotes the spectral radius of $T$. Finally, we investigate the connectedness of the set of WOT cluster points of the sequence $\{|T^n|^{1/n}\}_{n=1}^\infty$.
Let $X=\{X_j\}_{j=1}^\infty$ be a sequence of independent random variables whose densities and moments of order $2d$ are uniformly bounded. For a random vector $f(X)=(f_1(X),f_2(X))$ whose components are polynomial functionals of degree at most $d$, we prove that \[ [[f]]_{\mu,\infty}^{\frac1{2d-1}}\mu(f\in A) \le C\bi...
For a (not necessarily smooth) bounded domain Ω$\Omega$ of RN$\mathbb {R}^N$ , N⩾2$N \geqslant 2$ and a Carathéodory vector‐valued function a:Ω×RN→RN$a:\Omega \times \mathbb {R}^N \rightarrow \mathbb {R}^N$ , we study the compactness of the inverse of the Leray–Lions operator A(u)=−div(a(x,∇u))$A(u)=-\text{div}(a(x, \n...
D. Arcoya, M. C. Rezende, E. A. Silva· Journal of the London Mathem...· 0 citations
Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a complex Hilbert space and $\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$ be the algebra of all bounded linear operators on $\mathcal{H}$. For $A \in \mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$, we refer to the sequence $\{|A^{n}|^{1/n}\}_{n\in\mathbb{N}}$ as the normalized power sequence of $A$. In this article, we study the norm con...
Let $X\subset \mathbb C^n$ be a closed pure $d$-dimensional complex analytic set. We associate to $X$ its set of projective asymptotic directions $$ \Sigma_\infty(X) :=\{\ell \in \mathbb P^{n-1}(\mathbb C):\ell\cap C_\infty(X)\ne\{0\}\}, $$ where $ C_\infty(X)$ is the total tangent cone at infinity. We prove the metric...
Let $X$ and $Y$ be locally compact Hausdorff spaces and let $\mathbb{K}\in \{\mathbb{R},\mathbb{C}\}$. We say that a bijection $T\colon C_0(X,\mathbb{K})\to C_0(Y,\mathbb{K})$ is a ring isomorphism in norm if \[ \|T(f+g)\|=\|T(f)+T(g)\|,\qquad \|T(fg)\|=\|T(f)T(g)\| \] for every $f,g\in C_0(X,\mathbb{K})$. We determine...
Let $(X,T)$ be a topological dynamical system, and let $\dim(X,T)$ denote Meyerovitch's dynamical dimension. We prove that, for every integer $n\geq1$, if $\dim(X,T)<n/2$, then the set of maps $f\in C(X,[0,1]^n)$ for which the orbit map $$ I_f: X\longrightarrow([0,1]^n)^{\mathbb{Z}}, \qquad I_f(x)=\bigl(f(T^k x)\bigr)_...
Ru-Xi Shi· 1 citation
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