Skip to content
Open access

Confucianism and Chinese Philosophy through the Eyes of Western Scholarship

Sep 2026 · Asian Studies · 0 citations

Abstract

This paper critically examines the challenges and methodological problems in Western interpretations of Confucianism and Chinese philosophy in general. It argues that many such studies are shaped by unreflective Western epistemological assumptions, rooted in historically specific paradigms and power relations. To overcome these limitations, the author advocates for a transcultural methodological framework that problematizes the alleged incommensurability of culturally conditioned worldviews and seeks to transcend the binary oppositions of “East” and “West”. The paper discusses the persistence of Ori­entalist and Eurocentric tendencies in Sinology and the emergence of reverse Orientalism within contemporary Chinese scholarship. It contends that both discourses are bound to unequal global power structures and that a genuine understanding of Confucian philos­ophy requires a dialectical approach that critically reflects on these asymmetries while avoiding the pitfalls of cultural relativism and essentialism. The study concludes that transcultural philosophy offers the most promising framework for reinterpreting Confu­cianism as a dynamic part of global philosophical discourse and as a potential contributor to a more inclusive and humane world.

Read PDF

Similar papers

Review Open access Aug 2026

The Criticism of African and African American Novels: Between Contextualized and Contested Readings

This paper examines how theoretical and ideological frameworks shape the interpretation of African and African American novels within a context marked by tensions among competing critical approaches. The central problem lies in the limitations of unilateral readings, whether Eurocentric or Afrocentric, formalist or con...

Alassane Abdoulaye Dia · 0 citations
Sep 2026

The Episteme and the South: On the Translated Intellectual

This essay explores the epistemic dynamics of translation and intellectual production in the Global South, arguing that the intellectual’s lived condition can itself serve as a productive site for theory. Taking as a point of departure Adonis’s An Introduction to Arabic Poetics (1990), the essay considers how Western...

Hosam Aboul-Ela · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

African Westernized universities: Hosts of epistemological exploitation and colonization

African universities are replicas of Western universities. They are local instantiations of a dominant academic model based on a Eurocentric epistemic canon, a canon that attributes truth only to the Western ways of knowledge production; a canon that disregards other epistemic traditions. This canon tries to portray co...

N. Wamba, R. Chetty · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Beyond the cultural trap: essentialism and the limits of Global International Relations

Over the past two decades, calls for Global, post-Western and relational reincarnations of International Relations (IR) have elevated culture, civilization and cosmology as resources for decentring Eurocentric canons and pluralizing theoretical vocabulary. Culture, however, is not self-explanatory. It is better underst...

Emilian R. Kavalski, Maximilian Mayer · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Engaging Confucian Ethics as Philosophy

This paper looks at the relationships among Japanese Confucianism, Confucian ethics and Confucianism as philosophy. It examines this relationship from three different angles: first, by examining the transformation of Japanese Confucianism into “Chinese philoso­phy”, which helped facilitate the Japanese national moralit...

Marko Ogrizek · 0 citations
Review Open access Aug 2026

Geocultural Epistemologies of Women’s Empowerment: Reclaiming the Legacy of African Philosophy

This article critically examines the predominance of epistemologies from the Global North in defining and assessing women’s empowerment in African contexts. It argues that mainstream frameworks, particularly those focused on individualistic models and economic participation rates, often fail to capture Africa’s socio p...

Rosemary Achiaa Asamoah, J. Jayawickrama · 0 citations

We use cookies to run the site and, with your consent, for analytics and to show ads. See our Cookie Policy.