Skip to content
Conference Open access

Numerical investigation and optimization of a hot air-based rotary desoldering reactor for waste printed circuit boards treatment

Jun 2026 · Journal of Physics, Conference Series · Vol 3254, pp. 022013 · 0 citations · 11 references
Physics

Abstract

In this study, a hot-air-based rotary reactor was designed to address the poor temperature uniformity and low thermal efficiency during tin removal from waste printed circuit boards (WPCBs). Transient computational fluid dynamics simulation was employed to evaluate the effects of fan installation, blade geometry, and the number of shovelling plates on the internal flow and temperature fields in a hot air-based rotary reactor. The optimized combination of a vertical-blade fan and four shoveling plates effectively reduced stagnant zones and maintained the drum-core temperature at around 238 °C. The internal temperature difference in the hot air-based rotary reactor decreased from 17.61 °C to 1.03 °C, and the temperature non-uniformity decreased from 4.16% to 0.22%. Pilot-scale experiments further confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed design. Most of the electronic components were detached after hot air desoldering at 240 °C for 20 min, demonstrating its excellent desoldering performance. The above results might provide a basis for structural optimization and operational guidance of rotary desoldering reactors for WPCBs.

Read PDF

Similar papers

Open access Jul 2026

Casting process optimization of stainless-steel pump impellers using finite element simulation

This study employed ProCAST numerical simulation to assess and enhance the casting design of a stainless-steel CF8M pump impeller by analyzing six gating and feeding configurations. The simulations were executed at a pouring temperature of 1650 °C, an initial mould temperature of 25 °C, and an estimated filling duratio...

Mahmoud A. Essam, Noha M. Abdeltawab, A. Shash et al. · 0 citations
Open access Jul 2026

Numerical Analysis of Gravity Casting of a 34CrMo4 Steel Flywheel Rotor for Energy Storage Applications

Flywheel energy storage systems impose high demands on the mechanical properties and structural integrity of rotors, particularly in high-speed applications. This study focuses on the numerical analysis of gravity casting of a steel rotor manufactured from low alloy 34CrMo4 steel, with the aim of identifying critical r...

Jan Růžička, Adéla Macháčková, F. Radkovský et al. · 0 citations
Conference Jul 2026

Optimization of Hot Air Inlet Position in a Biomass-Fueled Rotary Drum Dryer Using CFD Simulation and Experimental Validation

This study evaluates the impact of hot air inlet positioning on heat transfer efficiency within a biomass-fueled rotary drum dryer system using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation combined with experimental validation. Three inlet configurations - at the drum head, at one-third of the drum length, and at the...

Phu Nguu Do, M. Nguyen, Tan Trung Ho · 0 citations
Open access Jul 2026

Failure Analysis and Thermo-Structural Design Simulation of a Cylindrical Dual-Chamber Solid Waste Incinerator

The generation of municipal solid waste (MSW) is rapidly increasing. This has worsened environmental pollution and public health hazards, especially in places with poor waste management policies. This research employs finite element simulation techniques to investigate the thermo-structural response and failure behavio...

Wisdom Noweghoweman, E. K. Orhorhoro, A. Ngbeneme · 0 citations
Conference Jul 2026

Design and Thermal Modeling of a Sealed Autoclave for Compatibility Testing of Mineral Oil–Rock Systems in Thermal Energy Storage Applications

This paper presents the design, numerical modeling, and experimental implementation of a sealed autoclave developed for compatibility testing of mineral thermal oil with natural rocks in packed-bed thermal energy storage (TES) systems. Delcoterm Solar E15 was selected as the heat transfer fluid (HTF) based on its poten...

Soukaina Hrifech, Khadija El Alami, A. Bendaraa et al. · 0 citations

We use cookies to run the site and, with your consent, for analytics and to show ads. See our Cookie Policy.