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Adaptive Planning for Multiple UAVs with In-Flight Refueling

Aug 2026 · International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences · 0 citations · 10 references

TL;DR

To enable real-time computation, a heuristic-based solver framework is developed: an extended sequential greedy algorithm provides a quick baseline, while a reinforcement learning approach using an attention model and long short-term memory aims to overcome the local optimality of the greedy method.

Abstract

This paper presents a rolling-horizon replanning framework for multi-UAV missions considering fuel constraints in dynamic environments. At each decision epoch, a re-optimization subproblem is solved to minimize the total travel distance of all agents (UAVs) while visiting remaining task locations, considering en-route refueling depots. A mixed-integer linear programming formulation of the subproblem is proposed to find the optimal solution. In addition, to enable real-time computation, we develop a heuristic-based solver framework: an extended sequential greedy algorithm provides a quick baseline, while a reinforcement learning (RL) approach using an attention model and long short-term memory aims to overcome the local optimality of the greedy method. A case study and numerical experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework and the performance of the solution methods.

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