Co-amendment of rumen microorganism and bamboo biochar to optimize VFAs synthesis in cornstalk anaerobic fermentation: performance evaluation and mechanism understanding
Development of pretreatment to reduce biomass recalcitrance is essential to produce fermentable sugars, which is used as carbon sources for microorganisms to synthesize biofuels. Lignin in lignocellulose is generally removed by alkaline pretreatment (e.g., NH4OH, ethanediamine), while the severe environment causes equi...
Yu Shao, Wen-Jing Yang, Ting-Ting Liu et al.· ChemSusChem· 0 citations
Palm oil fronds are a plantation waste with potential as ruminant feed, but their high lignocellulose content limits widespread use. This study aimed to improve the nutritional quality of palm oil fronds through pretreatment and fermentation, including their amino acid and fatty acid profiles. Three pretreatment method...
Ratu Safitri, R. Kusmiati, Yolani Syaputri et al.· Mesopotamia Journal of Agric...· 0 citations
In the current study, various Aspergillus and Trichoderma strains were explored to produce cellulase using a variety of agricultural wastes as cheaper substrates. Among the tested strains, Trichoderma harzianum exhibited the highest enzyme activity (84.0 FPU/mL) when grown on alkali-pretreated sugarcane bagasse after p...
Hifza Rahat, Ieshmal M. Hashmi, Sarwat Ismail et al.· Biotechnology and applied bi...· 0 citations
Water-soluble carbohydrate (WSC) is essentioal for ensiling process which is an effective way to preserve biomass and improve biodegradability for biogas recovery. In this study, the effects of pentoses (xylose and arabinose), hexoses (glucose and fructose), and sucrose on maize straw ensiling were evaluated to maximiz...
The transition to renewable energy is essential for mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and advancing carbon neutrality. Lignocellulosic biomass offers an abundant and sustainable feedstock for biofuel production, but its inherent recalcitrance demands effective pretreatment to enable enzymatic saccharification. This s...
Corn stover (CS), as a major agricultural residue in Northeast China, suffers from inefficient anaerobic digestion (AD) due to its rigid lignocellulosic structure and the generation of inhibitory phenolic compounds during pretreatment. Alkaline hydrogen peroxide (AHP) disrupts lignocellulosic structures while generatin...
Jia-Wei Li, Bo Peng, Meiling Zhang et al.· Agriculture· 0 citations
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