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GA-based multi-objective eco-speed optimization for a signalized traffic corridor

Aug 2026 · International Conference on Electromechanical Control Technology and Transportation · Vol 14324, pp. 143240E - 143240E-7 · 0 citations · 16 references
Engineering

Abstract

Vehicle speed planning is important for eco-driving on signalized roads. Vehicles often slow down, stop, and restart near traffic lights. These actions increase energy use and reduce smoothness. This study proposes a genetic algorithm (GA)- based multi-objective speed optimization method for a signalized corridor. The road is divided into segments, and each segment has one speed variable. The objectives are travel time, energy use, and comfort cost. A multi-objective genetic algorithm is used to obtain Pareto solutions. The best compromise solution is selected by the normalized distance to the ideal point. The results show a clear trade-off among time, energy, and comfort. Shorter travel time usually needs higher energy use and larger speed changes. The Pareto set also shows different driving patterns through distribution, correlation, anomaly, and cluster analyses.

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