Subject. The system of monetary policy instruments of the Bank of Russia in the context of an adaptive economy characterized by a high degree of uncertainty, structural imbalances, and variability in the functioning regimes of the money market. Objectives. Comprehensive theoretical and methodological substantiation of...
The article examines the dynamics of inflation processes in Russian regions in the period 2021–2025 under the conditions of economic restructuring, sanctions restrictions, and the tight monetary policy of the Bank of Russia. Based on the analysis of consumer price dynamics, it is shown that after 2021, a stable negativ...
The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the degree of alignment between the goals of the Bank of Russia’s monetary policy and the strategic targets of socio‑economic development, based on verified data. It has been established that the goal of price stability (target 4 %) is in a state of systemic conflict wit...
The importance of this study stems from the pivotal role of money supply in achieving monetary and economic stability in Iraq. The research problem lies in the lack of clarity regarding the effectiveness of monetary and fiscal policies in controlling money supply growth rates during the period 1995–2024. The study is b...
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