Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience Building: Linking Local Framework with Global Perspectives

Abstract

: Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) has emerged as a critical development priority in the face of increasing frequency and intensity of disasters driven by climate change, rapid urbanization, and socio-economic vulnerabilities. This paper examines how global disaster risk reduction frameworks are operationalized through national and local governance systems, with particular emphasis on the capacity building of local authorities and community institutions in India. By drawing upon global frameworks such as the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (2015–2030) and national legislative instruments including the Disaster Management Act, 2005, the study explores institutional mechanisms, capacity-building initiatives, and community-based approaches that link international commitments to grassroots implementation. The paper critically analyses government documents, national guidelines, and selected district-level practices to identify achievements, gaps, and pathways for strengthening disaster resilience at the local level. The analysis demonstrates that while India has developed a robust legal and institutional architecture for disaster management, effective translation of global DRR principles into sustained local action requires enhanced decentralization, predictable financing, technical capacity, and meaningful community participation.