By conducting a systematic literature review, this study examines the opportunities and threats and thus the economic implications of green loans from banks perspective. The results show a variety of heterogeneous effects of granting green loans (GL) in several areas, as market valuation, lending process, risk or pro...
Purpose: This study examines whether Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance is associated with Return on Equity (ROE), whether firm size moderates the ESG–ROE relationship, and whether this differs between listed non-financial firms in Indonesia and Singapore during 2021–2024, integrating resource-base...
This study examines the effects of circular economy business model adoption on ESG (environmental, social, and governance) and financial performance using panel data from 646 listed Chinese manufacturing firms (2016–2022). The results show that circular supply and resource recovery models significantly improve ESG pe...
We study the effects of green finance reform on firms’ long-term investment using data from a Chinese green finance pilot policy introduced in 2017 and panel data on listed firms covering an eleven-year period. We find that the policy significantly increases long-term investment, with the effect accounting for approxim...
Global pressure for corporate sustainability has pushed capital market investors toward firms with strong Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance, with banks positioned as gatekeepers of capital allocation. Evidence on whether ESG raises firm value remains contradictory: several Indonesian banks recorde...
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