Artificial IntelligenceNatural Language Processing
Abstract
What happens to an LLM agent's tool choice when the reliable tool silently changes within an ongoing session? We borrow the notion of set-shifting from cognitive psychology to study how well agents adapt to hidden reliability shifts. Our cognitive test for LLM agents mounts libraries of redundant tools and skills, in which many tools solve the same task but differ in hidden reliability. Using a branching schedule, we shift the reliable tool group in the environment and compare it with a stable control, allowing us to isolate the effect of each shift on the agent's behavior. We conduct our study on a panel of LLMs equipped with harnesses and show that the same set of shifts results in distinct behaviors across models: some latch onto a fixed routine within a few turns, whereas others continue to vary. Less capable models often omit the reliable tool group, while frontier models keep calling it alongside the other groups. We introduce a suite of measures to quantify agent behavior after reliability shifts. While policy prompting substantially alters behavior in some tested models, our findings highlight agents' brittleness when changes occur in indirectly observable context.
Investigating how experienced developers use agents in building software, including their motivations, strategies, task suitability, and sentiments finds that while experienced developers value agents as a productivity boost, they retain their agency in software design and implementation out of insistence on fundamental software quality attributes.
An adaptive surrogate modeling method for problems with very high-dimensional spatio-temporal outputs is developed that combines exploration and exploitation to improve the surrogate model accuracy with the fewest possible runs of the expensive physics-based model.
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This work introduces Behavior-Outcome Freedom (F), a pre-synthesis diagnostic of signed behavior-outcome rank mismatch, and formalizes its candidate-conditional role through Signed Anchor-Rank Transfer, which preserves validated capability resources, removes runtime orchestration, and conditionally inherits pipeline guidance using a calibrated rule over F.
Binyan Xu, Dong Fang, Haitao Li et al.· arXiv.org· 10 citations
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With millions of users across the world, Julia has been used to conduct cutting-edge research and to design new drugs, jet engines, heat pumps, and more.
A new machine-learning framework aims to improve the success rate of computational protein design while moving away from results that reproduce sequences found in nature.
