Large language models (LLMs) exhibit unprecedented natural language generation and many text-based problem-solving capabilities. Indeed, in many language-based tasks, for example routine coding, these artificial intelligence models have reduced, or even eliminated, the need for human input. But rather than replacing human cognitive effort, LLMs may instead serve as cognitive tools to extend human abilities, particularly when they are engaged in a task requiring open-ended conceptual exploration and creative ideation. However, we are yet to understand how these models may enhance such generative human cognitive abilities in human--AI interactions. In this study, we explore and evaluate the ability of LLMs to follow and enhance human mental trajectories during semantic memory search. To test this, we use the semantic fluency task (SFT), a classic cognitive paradigm requiring generative semantic memory retrieval that has long served to characterize convergent and divergent thinking in humans. We demonstrate that an LLM's abilities to track and predict human memory trajectories in this task exceed those of other humans.
Investigating how experienced developers use agents in building software, including their motivations, strategies, task suitability, and sentiments finds that while experienced developers value agents as a productivity boost, they retain their agency in software design and implementation out of insistence on fundamental software quality attributes.
An adaptive surrogate modeling method for problems with very high-dimensional spatio-temporal outputs is developed that combines exploration and exploitation to improve the surrogate model accuracy with the fewest possible runs of the expensive physics-based model.
B. Kapusuzoglu, S. Mahadevan, Shunsaku Matsumoto et al.· Structural And Multidiscipli...· 17 citations
An adaptive jailbreak attack framework for systematic evaluation of both cascaded pipelines and end-to-end large audio-language models under a unified experimental setting that achieves consistently higher attack success rates across diverse audio-based LLM systems.
Linghan Huang, Bo Li, Huaming Chen et al.· 12 citations· ⚡2
This review provides a systematic literature review of LLM-based Verilog code generation, analyzing 102 papers (70 published and 32 high-quality preprints) from SE, AI, and EDA venues and outlines a roadmap highlighting potential opportunities in LLM-assisted hardware design.
This work introduces Behavior-Outcome Freedom (F), a pre-synthesis diagnostic of signed behavior-outcome rank mismatch, and formalizes its candidate-conditional role through Signed Anchor-Rank Transfer, which preserves validated capability resources, removes runtime orchestration, and conditionally inherits pipeline guidance using a calibrated rule over F.
Binyan Xu, Dong Fang, Haitao Li et al.· arXiv.org· 10 citations
Simulation results confirm the effectiveness and benefits of DMs in generating neighbor velocity estimates in a four-UAV swarm coordination task using Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL), and explore the integration of DMs with RL and DT.
Known for his clear and elegant writing style, Bertsekas shaped fields from control and optimization to large-scale computation and artificial intelligence.
MIT News · Artificial Intelligence· news.mit.eduJul 7, 2026
The professor of physics and inaugural director of the NSF AI Institute for Artificial Intelligence and Fundamental Interactions will lead LNS and continue his research in particle physics.
