RealClawBench is introduced, a live benchmark framework built from real OpenClaw sessions to capture the distribution, diversity, and real-world difficulty of deployed agent use and provides a practical path toward benchmarks that better measure agent capability in actual use.
Abstract
Agent benchmarks should reflect what users actually ask deployed agents to do, yet existing benchmarks often miss key realism properties of real developer-agent sessions. We introduce RealClawBench, a live benchmark framework built from real OpenClaw sessions to capture the distribution, diversity, and real-world difficulty of deployed agent use. Real user requests are challenging to benchmark because they often depend on local execution environments, involve implicit or underspecified intent, and require nontrivial verification. RealClawBench addresses these challenges with two core mechanisms: reconstructed execution environments and deterministic verifiable scorers, which together convert real sessions into reproducible, automatically scored tasks. The resulting release contains 281 executable tasks sampled from a much larger real-session pool while preserving the source distribution, with maximum final-vs-source Jensen-Shannon divergence of 0.0448. Evaluating 14 contemporary models shows that the best system solves only 65.8% of tasks, revealing substantial headroom on realistic developer-agent workloads. By turning real deployed sessions into controlled evaluation instances, RealClawBench provides a practical path toward benchmarks that better measure agent capability in actual use. Code is available at:https://anonymous.4open.science/r/real-claw-bench-582B.
The chat-to-agentic gap in current inference benchmarks is quantified and per-kernel GPU resource utilisation via roofline analysis is characterised via roofline analysis.
Cheuk H. Lau, Ze-Yu Cao, K. Yin et al.· 0 citations
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for everyday assistance, yet existing benchmarks only partially reflect the requests users naturally make in practice. Real-world requests are often open-ended, casually specified, and context-dependent, requiring models not only to follow explicit instructions but als...
Yong Peng, Qing-Shui Gu, Li-Ya Zhu et al.· 0 citations
AppSim-Bench is proposed, which addresses this trade-off through controllable simulated apps that preserve task-relevant interaction logic while supporting deterministic evaluation and removes major sources of environmental stochasticity, enabling reproducible cross-model comparison.
Jin-Tian Feng, Long Chen, Xiao Yu et al.· 0 citations
LLM4LLM is introduced, a deployment-aware closed-loop optimization framework that starts from a target inference script, extracts phase-aware optimization tasks, searches with an experience-guided episodic agent, and accepts patches through in-model validation.
Hui Zeng, Pengfei Yang, Yanxin Chen et al.· 0 citations
DuMateBench, a real-session benchmark reconstructed from anonymized and privacy-screened user sessions collected from a large-scale production agent platform, is introduced, showing that performance under environmental perturbations is jointly shaped by the capabilities of the LLM and the surrounding agent framework.
Zechun Niu, Yu-Kun Zhao, Jia-Xin Zhang et al.· 0 citations
Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly evaluated on cybersecurity tasks such as vulnerability reproduction, exploitation, and patching. However, existing cybersecurity benchmarks predominantly operate under a post-environment evaluation paradigm, i.e., handing the agent source code, a container, or an execu...
Liang He, Sheng Wu, Hao-Miao Hao et al.· 0 citations
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