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A Federated WGAN-Transformer Framework for Privacy-Preserving Financial Risk Prediction and Legal Compliance Automation

Aug 2026 · International Conference on Information Security and Cryptology · pp. 1425-1431 · 0 citations · 12 references

Abstract

The imbalance in loan records, the absence of data sharing opportunities, and the increased privacy regulations are becoming more problematic in terms of helping the financial institutions to assess credit risk. The paper presents a federated learning model that allows different institutions to create a common prediction model without access to the raw customer data. The model combines generative oversampling based on WGAN-GP with a Transformer classifier, the combination of which is the most significant novelty of the research as it contributes to the enhanced learning of minority defaults and ensures high locality of data. Experiments with the Give Me Some Credit dataset of 150,000 samples indicate that the proposed algorithm reaches a global AUC of 0.8405 and the method has a higher recall to identify high-risk borrowers than the traditional centralized training. These findings indicate that the framework supports prediction reliability as well as favors both law and privacy concerns in financial settings.

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