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Deep Crustal Magma‐Water Interaction During Oceanic Core Complex Termination of the Godzilla Megamullion in the Parece Vela Basin

Sep 2026 · Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems · Vol 27 · 0 citations · 92 references

Abstract

Oceanic Core Complexes (OCCs) in back‐arc basins are not as thoroughly investigated, and their termination processes remain poorly understood. The Godzilla Megamullion is the largest known ceased OCC on Earth, yet magmatic and hydrothermal records from its termination are lacking. Here, we present an integrated study of gabbroic and basaltic rocks from the termination of the Godzilla Megamullion. The zircon U‐Pb age‐dating of gabbroic rocks constrains the latest magmatic activity to 7.93 ± 0.14–8.23 ± 0.04 Ma, falling below the regional regression line and suggesting a decline in spreading rate prior to cessation of the back‐arc basin. These gabbroic rocks record anomalously high water contents and H2O/Ce ratios in clinopyroxene and calculated parental melts, suggesting synorogenic magma‐seawater interactions during ridge termination. The high‐temperature amphiboles (640°C–845°C) in these gabbroic rocks are also consistent with deep activities of seawater along the detachment faults. We propose that magma‐seawater interactions played an important role in the formation and evolution of the Godzilla OCC.

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