TL;DR
Overall, biological pretreatment restructures the lignocellulosic matrix, leading to a more efficient thermal degradation process and improved performance of both biochar and bio-oil.
Refinery water treatment sludge (RWTS) is a hazardous organic waste that requires effective treatment prior to disposal, yet its resource potential remains underexplored. In this work, the physicochemical properties and pyrolysis product distribution of RWTS collected from a refinery in Xinjiang, China, were systematic...
The urgent need for bio-based functional materials has driven a shift away from fossil-fuel-sourced materials toward renewable lignocellulosic biomass (LCB). This comprehensive review explores the advancements in LCB carbonization between 2020 and 2026, marking a shift from traditional, low-yield combustion processes t...
Context—The increasing global energy demand and the environmental impacts associated with fossil fuel consumption have intensified the search for sustainable energy alternatives. Biomass has emerged as a promising renewable resource due to its carbon-neutral nature and wide availability. However, its standalone use has...
With the continuous growth of municipal sludge production, its harmless and resourceful treatment has become a significant environmental challenge. This study proposed a pyrolysis method based on a self-gas isolation model, which utilized the gas generated from sludge pyrolysis to create anoxic environments for simple...
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