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Component Testing of Welded‐Plate Flexural Yielding Dampers for Concentrically Braced Frames

Sep 2026 · ce/papers · Vol 9 · 0 citations · 10 references

Abstract

Replaceable hysteretic steel dampers installed at the ends of diagonal braces offer an effective means of providing passive energy dissipation in frame‐type structures. To ensure their seismic performance, these dampers must meet both strength and deformation capacity requirements. This study presents the results of a comprehensive experimental program on welded‐plate flexural yielding dampers (WPFYDs), focusing specifically on their component‐level behavior. Design equations were developed to estimate the yield strength and initial stiffness of WPFYDs. A total of five specimens were tested to evaluate the influence of key parameters, including the number of yielding plates, plate length, plate thickness, and steel grade. The specimens were subjected to the loading protocol recommended by AISC 341 for buckling‐restrained braces. The results showed that WPFYDs can achieve yield and ultimate strengths of up to 626 kN and 891 kN, respectively, while sustaining deformation capacities greater than 40 mm without fracture. The developed equations were shown to accurately predict the observed behavior. Overall, the findings confirm that WPFYDs are not only replaceable and effective at dissipating energy but also capable of meeting the strength and deformation demands required for seismic applications.

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