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Open access Aug 2026

Lithology-Dependent Fracture Propagation in Ultra-Large True-Triaxial Hydraulic-Fracturing Experiments

Tight reservoirs commonly exhibit low permeability and pronounced lithological heterogeneity, resulting in complex interactions among far-field stress, local structural weakness, and fluid-driven fracture propagation. In this study, four non-replicated 2 m × 2 m × 1 m physical-model specimens representing tight gluteni...

Ning Li, Xin-Fang Ma, Guohua Liu et al. · 0 citations
Open access Aug 2026

Multi-Field Coupled Fracture Propagation Mechanisms of Supercritical CO2 Fracturing in Gulong Shale and Tight Sandstone

Strong heterogeneity in unconventional reservoirs leads to complex fracture propagation and challenges in quantitative stimulation evaluation. This study integrates true triaxial fracturing experiments, three-dimensional CT reconstruction, multi-field coupled numerical simulation, and multiple linear regression to inve...

Nan Yang, Jing Liu, Ming Xu et al. · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Multiscale Pore-Fracture Reconstruction and Seepability Enhancement of Coal by Hydraulic Fracturing: A Field-Laboratory Integrated Investigation

Clarifying the transformation mechanism of hydraulic fracturing on coal-rock pore-fracture structures and the associated seepage response is fundamental to the efficient development of low-permeability coalbed methane reservoirs. However, existing studies are hindered by a disconnect between field observations and la...

Jian-Bin Liu, Xi-Jian Li, Shou-Kun Chen · 0 citations
Open access Aug 2026

Time-Dependent Microscale Evolution of Mineral-Filled Fractures in Deep Shale During Water Immersion: Insights from Fixed-Field SEM–EDS Imaging

The morphological evolution of mineral-filled fractures in low-clay shale during water exposure remains poorly understood, particularly regarding how infilling mineralogy, fracture geometry, and fluid accessibility control the response. In this study, fixed-field scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispers...

Xiao-Gang Li, Yanru Zhang, Hui-Wen Pang et al. · 0 citations
Sep 2026

Evolution of Pore-Fracture Structure and Coupled Damage–Seepage Characteristics of Coal Induced by LCO2 Phase-Transition Treatment: A 3D Digital Core Study

This study combines micro-CT scanning with Avizo-based three-dimensional reconstruction technology to quantitatively characterize the evolution of pore-fracture structures in coal during LCO2 phase-transition treatment and systematically investigates the coupled response of damage evolution and seepage behavior under...

Xian-Ke Wang, Yong-Gang Qiao, Nan Fan et al. · 0 citations
Sep 2026

Thermo-induced damage evolution and multi-mode fracture toughness degradation in sandstone: Integrated microstructural quantification and mesoscopic modeling

Thermo-mechanical degradation in brittle geomaterials is governed by progressive microstructural damage that fundamentally alters fracture resistance. This study presents an integrated experimental–numerical investigation of temperature-dependent damage evolution and multi-mode fracture toughness degradation in quartz-...

C. Salam M. · 0 citations

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