Bridging challenges with technology: A scientometric and systematic study on sustainability in smart agriculture

Abstract

The rapid evolution of agricultural practices driven by population growth, climate change, and technological advancements has necessitated the integration of smart technologies to enhance productivity and sustainability. This study aims to achieve two research objectives: (1) to provide a comprehensive overview of research patterns and key contributors in the domain of technology integration in smart agriculture, and (2) to evaluate the advantages of integrating technology in smart agriculture to address existing challenges. A scientometric analysis and a systematic literature review (SLR) were employed to examine the research landscape and synthesize current evidence. Following the PRISMA screening process, 18 articles were retained for the final systematic review. The findings reveal the transformative role of the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in improving resource management, reducing labour costs, enhancing real-time monitoring, and strengthening farm safety. The scientometric analysis further highlights global research collaborations, influential contributors, and emerging technological trends shaping the field of smart agriculture. These findings demonstrate the significant potential of advanced technologies to address contemporary agricultural challenges while promoting sustainable and resilient farming practices worldwide.