Sep 2026· Proceedings of the Thirty-Fifth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence· pp. 8323-8324· 0 citations· 5 references
TL;DR
This work develops a mathematical formalization that is grounded in Category Theory, in order to enable proof-based guarantees of properties of neuro-symbolic systems, and advances the theoretical foundations of neuro-symbolic AI by supporting principled design of HI systems.
Abstract
Neuro-symbolic systems are a promising paradigm for Hybrid Intelligence (HI), combining the complementary strengths of symbolic reasoning and machine learning in human-AI interactions. However, designing architectures that satisfy desired properties currently relies on informal reasoning, rather than a rigorous framework. Our research addresses this gap by developing a formal intermediate layer that links architecture design to system properties. Building on the visual pattern language of the Boxology for neuro-symbolic systems, we develop a mathematical formalization that is grounded in Category Theory, in order to enable proof-based guarantees of properties. The soundness of this formalism will be demonstrated through empirical case studies of existing Hybrid Intelligence systems. This work advances the theoretical foundations of neuro-symbolic AI by supporting principled design of HI systems.
A systematic literature review and an original taxonomy-driven analysis of open-source development frameworks for building neuro-symbolic software systems identify open challenges related to balancing expressiveness and scalability, improving engineering maturity, and performing comparisons over standard benchmarks.
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