A semiparametric interatomic potential is introduced based on a generalization of the Abell--Tersoff bond-order potential, incorporating a chemically informed functional form and explicit high-order many-body correlations to address this challenge of reliability for out-of-distribution configurations far beyond the training domain.
Abstract
Machine-learning interatomic potentials enable accurate and efficient atomistic simulations, yet their reliability for out-of-distribution configurations far beyond the training domain remains a significant challenge. Here, we introduce a semiparametric interatomic potential based on a generalization of the Abell--Tersoff bond-order potential, incorporating a chemically informed functional form and explicit high-order many-body correlations to address this challenge. The model is trained and evaluated on various datasets of silicon, carbon, water, and small molecules, achieving interpolation accuracy comparable to existing MLIP models while exhibiting improved extrapolation to unseen configurations, including those at high pressures and temperatures. These results provide insights into the design of specific inductive biases for reliable extrapolation in interatomic potentials. inductive biases that can be used to control extrapolation in machine-learning interatomic potentials.
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