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Review Open access Aug 2026

The Principle of Legal Certainty in Criminal Legislation as a Pillar of the Legality of Crimes and Punishments

This study examines and analyzes the “Principle of Legal Certainty in Criminal Text” as an indispensable substantive pillar for activating the principle of legality of crimes and punishments in contemporary legal systems. The research problem stems from the reality of legislative practice, which frequently falls into t...

Ali Qasim Abu Al-Hail, Jalal Al-Din Qiyasi · 0 citations
Open access Aug 2026

A Justificatory-Analytical Examination of the Principle of Legality in Crimes and Punishments in Light of the Citation System and Jurisprudential Practice of International Criminal Law: From Disorder to Legal Order

The contemporary international legal order increasingly relies on criminal law to protect the fundamental interests of the international community. The principle of legality in crimes and punishments (nullum crimen, nulla poena sine lege) operates as a key guarantee of individual rights and a precondition for the legit...

M. Wamiq, Hussain Sharifi Ziraksar, Mohammad Abrahim Masoun et al. · 0 citations
Sep 2026

Exceptional Circumstances Beyond the Imposition of a More Lenient Punishment Than Provided by Law: Correlation and Conflicts in Law Enforcement

The article is devoted to the analysis of the concept of “exceptional circumstances” as an evaluative category of criminal law that goes beyond the institution of a more lenient punishment than is provided for this crime (Article 64 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). Based on the generalization of doctrin...

A. M. Pleshakov, A. Tumanov · 0 citations
Review Open access Dec 2026

The Urgency of Customary Criminal Law in the Framework of National Criminal Law Reform

The enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Indonesian Criminal Code represents a significant transition from a colonial formal legality model toward a criminal law system that recognizes living law. This article examines the urgency of customary criminal law in national criminal law reform by focusing on the position...

Herry Liyus, Andi Najemi, Dheny Wahyudi · 0 citations
Review Open access Aug 2026

LEGAL DILEMMAS IN THE APPLICATION OF THE INSTITUTE OF EXTENDED CONFISCATION IN CASES OF FINANCIAL CRIME

Extended asset confiscation is a controversial institute of modern criminal law and an important instrument in combating financial crime. It enables the confiscation of property presumed to derive from criminal activity, even without a direct connection to the specific offense for which the perpetrator was convicted. T...

Vladeta Boričić, Strahinja Milovanović, Aleksandar Rajković · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

The Goals of Criminal Law Enforcement against Minors: On the Need for Special Legislative Consolidation in the Context of a Comparative Legal Analysis

The article examines the problem of the absence in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of a special provision on the goals of criminal liability and punishment for minors. Based on a comparative legal analysis of the legislation of Germany, France, and the United Kingdom, the necessity of filling this gap is su...

Alexandra A. Kosareva · 0 citations

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