TL;DR
It is argued that the field’s central deficit is not a shortage of inventive carriers but the absence of a shared evidentiary standard, and that progress will depend less on added functional complexity than on demonstrating that each added component performs a defined and necessary task.
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a human gastric pathogen that colonizes the stomach by adapting to acidic pH, penetrating the gastric mucus layer, adhering to epithelial and mucosal receptors, and delivering virulence factors that promote inflammation and immune evasion. Antibiotic-based regimens have markedly reduc...
The rising prevalence of antibiotic-resistant Helicobacter pylori has become a major obstacle to the success of conventional eradication therapies, including triple and quadruple regimens combining antibiotics with proton pump inhibitors. There is an urgent need for safe and effective ad-junctive strategies to rest...
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection remains a major cause of chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, and gastric cancer, while increasing antibiotic resistance compromises the effectiveness of standard eradication regimens. This structured scoping-style narrative review maps current evidence on phytochemicals wi...
Helicobacter pylori is a leading cause of peptic ulcer disease and gastric cancer comprising a major global health concern ana public health threat because of its persistent colonization, multiple pathogenic mechanisms, and the rapid rise in antimicrobial resistance. The bacterium is supplied with several virulence fac...
Helicobacter pylori–associated gastritis (HPAG) is a chronic inflammatory condition of the gastric mucosa caused by Helicobacter pylori infection, serving as the core etiological factor for peptic ulcers and gastric precancerous lesions. Given the persistently high global infection rates and the escalating burden of an...
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection remains a global health burden, and antibiotic resistance has reduced the effectiveness of standard eradication regimens. In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), persistent infection is interpreted as retention of pathogenic factors in the spleen-s...
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