Battery thermal management systems (BTMSs) are essential for maintaining the performance, efficiency, durability, and safety of electric-vehicle battery packs. Although fin-enhanced air-cooled BTMSs offer a simple and leakage-free cooling solution, their practical implementation is often limited by increased weight, in...
The battery thermal management system plays an important role in controlling temperature to ensure safe and stable battery operation. In this study, a traditional Z-flow airflow pattern was applied to a 4 × 6 lithium-ion battery module consisting of cylindrical 18650 cells. The effect of varying the cooling air inlet a...
Effective thermal regulation is crucial to the safety, efficiency, and longevity of lithium-ion batteries, especially for power-intensive applications, thermally efficient control is essential. A numerical simulation is performed to compare the two cooling methods for a 5x2 Li-ion battery pack: forced air cooling and p...
In this study, we report a three-dimensional thermal-fluid-coupled finite element model (FEM) for a lithium-ion-battery liquid-cooling system, explicitly incorporating solar irradiance as a boundary condition. The model is validated computationally and used to investigate the pack’s thermal behavior under solar exposur...
Rotating Detonation Combustors (RDCs) have recently garnered significant attention in aero combustion research due to their potential efficiency advantages over conventional deflagration-based systems. Specifically, small-scale RDCs, such as Micro-RDCs, have proven to be promising alternatives as thrusters or auxilia...
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