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Peningkatan Strategi Pembelajaran dalam Membentuk Karakter Siswa SD

Aug 2026 · Pendekar : Jurnal Pendidikan Berkarakter · Vol 9, pp. 536 · 0 citations

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to analyze and describe effective learning strategies for shaping the character of elementary school students amidst the challenges of the digital era. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, supported by direct observation at an elementary school in Central Java on April 16, 2026, and interviews with teachers. Secondary data were obtained from scientific journals and articles sourced via Google Scholar between 2020 and 2026, utilizing data triangulation techniques. The findings indicate that value-based learning, deep learning, and the cultivation of positive habits are effective strategies for shaping elementary students' character. Teachers play a pivotal role as role models and agents of change, while synergy between the school and the family is a determining factor in the success of character education. The digital era presents serious challenges—such as cyberbullying and exposure to negative content—necessitating digital literacy programs and project-based learning as solutions. Key character values to prioritize include religiosity, honesty, responsibility, social awareness, and discipline, all of which should be integrated across the curriculum. The study concludes that enhancing synergistic learning strategies involving teachers, schools, and families is the key to fostering strong character and noble moral values in elementary school students.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mendeskripsikan strategi pembelajaran yang efektif dalam membentuk karakter siswa Sekolah Dasar di tengah tantangan era digital. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yang didukung oleh observasi langsung di salah satu sekolah dasar di Jawa Tengah pada tanggal 16 April 2026 serta wawancara dengan guru. Data sekunder diperoleh dari jurnal ilmiah dan artikel yang ditelusuri melalui Google Scholar dalam rentang tahun 2020–2026, dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pembelajaran berbasis nilai (value-based learning), pembelajaran mendalam (deep learning), dan pembiasaan positif terbukti efektif dalam membentuk karakter siswa SD. Guru berperan sentral sebagai teladan dan agen perubahan, sementara sinergi antara sekolah dan keluarga menjadi faktor penentu keberhasilan pendidikan karakter. Era digital menghadirkan tantangan serius berupa cyberbullying dan paparan konten negatif, sehingga diperlukan program literasi digital dan pembelajaran berbasis proyek sebagai solusi. Nilai-nilai karakter yang perlu diprioritaskan meliputi religiusitas, kejujuran, tanggung jawab, kepedulian sosial, dan kedisiplinan, yang sebaiknya diintegrasikan secara lintas kurikulum. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa peningkatan strategi pembelajaran yang sinergis antara guru, sekolah, dan keluarga merupakan kunci utama dalam membentuk karakter siswa SD yang kuat dan berakhlak mulia.

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