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Open access Sep 2026

Historical X-Ray of Gender, Peace and Conflict Management in Nigeria

This paper focuses on gender issues, peace and conflict management in Nigeria. All over the world the issues of gender conflict are paramount. In contemporary times, inter-state and intra state conflicts often result in wars or large-scale violence involving massive destruction of lives and property as well as disrup...

Iyanda Kamoru Ahmed · 0 citations
Open access Aug 2026

Second World War: Causes, Development and Consequences

World War II (1939–1945) is considered the most destructive and large-scale armed conflict in human history. Spanning Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Pacific, the war resulted in millions of deaths, huge economic losses, and a fundamental reshaping of the international system. This study examines the causes of World War...

Haji Beytullah Mutlu · 0 citations
Open access Aug 2026

From Shadow War to Hybrid Confrontation: The Transformation of Iran Israel Rivalry in the Middle East

One of the oldest and complicated wars in the Middle East is war between Iran and Israel with the ultimate causes of Political, Religious and Territorial Quibbles. The geopolitical balance in the Middle East was altered after the 2025 Iran-Israeli war, and it became evident that international diplomacy is fragile and t...

Arooj Fatima, Aneeza Fatima, Muhammad Usman Ikram · 0 citations
Review Open access Aug 2026

Russia-Ukraine War: A Realist Analysis of its Causes and Implication for International Relations

The Russia–Ukraine War has emerged as one of the most significant geopolitical conflicts of the twenty-first century, with far-reaching implications for international security, global governance, and economic stability. This study examines the conflict through the lens of Realist theory, focusing on the historical o...

Idris Babadaho Hafiz · 0 citations
Open access Aug 2026

International Mediation in the Sudan Conflict: A Critical Appraisal and Alternative Tracks

Extensive international intervention is one of the most prominent features of the ongoing war in Sudan since early 2023. As a result of the conflict that erupted between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, Sudan is witnessing what is widely recognized as one of the most severe humanitar...

The Initiative Research and Analysis Committee The Sudanese Initiative to Stop the · 0 citations

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