These findings establish ALOX15 as an essential component of mitochondrial antiviral immunity and a promising host-directed target for antiviral therapy, identifying ALOX15 as a host-directed target for anti-influenza therapy.
The findings establish the mtRNA-MAVS axis as a central, broadly applicable immune surveillance pathway and provide a mechanistic framework for developing therapies that overcome both viral immune evasion and the limitations of current STING-targeted agonists.
Mingfu Tian, Guangli Li, Zelin Chai et al.· Cell Death & Disease· 0 citations
These findings establish ckATP1A1-AS1 as a key antiviral lncRNA that restricts IAV replication by coordinating innate immune signaling and directly targeting several steps in the viral replication cycle.
Meng-Lu Fan, Zhi-Yuan Liu, Lu-Lu Deng et al.· Journal of Virology· 0 citations
Results indicate that the CEBPB-IPO4-FASN-MAVS axis preserves innate immune homeostasis to avoid inflammatory pathology, highlighting IPO4 as a potential therapeutic target for severe viral pneumonia.
It is proposed that manipulating the T1 IFN-NRF2-AOX axis could represent an approach for intervening in influenza-induced acute lung injury, such as acute respiratory disease syndrome, and this effect may be indirect or subject to differential kinetic regulation.
Syamily Shaji, Wendy T. Watford· Journal of Immunology· 0 citations
The results suggest that RNF11 is an essential component of a novel type I interferon-independent form of cell autonomous defense that is critical for restricting viral infection in macrophages.
John Tawil, Morgan Steele, Jesse White et al.· Journal of Immunology· 0 citations
Structural biology and signaling principles are integrated to explain how MDA5 architecture governs interactions with dsRNA and type 1 interferon (T1-IFN) outputs and outline therapeutic entry points that preserve antiviral defense while constraining chronic T1-IFN signaling.
Opeoluwa F. Iwaloye, Clayton E. Mathews, Dan-Meng Li· Journal of Interferon and Cy...· 0 citations
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