A Hybrid deep double-Q networks (DDQN)–bidirectional long short-term memory (Bi-LSTM) Framework that integrates bi-directional mobility prediction and DRL-based adaptive decision-making is introduced that highlights the effectiveness of integrating predictive intelligence with reinforcement learning for reliable mobility management in 5G-Advanced and emerging 6G networks.
Simulation results position D3QN-PER as a strong candidate for deployment as a near-RT RIC xApp within the O-RAN architecture, advancing the vision of AI-native mobility management for 6G.
Kalpesh Popat, Divyakant T. Meva· Telecommunications Systems· 0 citations
A comprehensive survey of AI-enabled mobility management strategies for 5G, Beyond 5G, and upcoming 6G networks, with particular attention to HO optimization and load balancing is presented.
H. Asif, Abdulraqeb Alhammadi, Naser Tarhuni et al.· Future Internet· 0 citations
Ultra-dense 5G networks require advanced traffic steering to maintain performance and balance load amid growing user and base station (gNB) densities. Traditional heuristics such as nearest-base-station and Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio (SINR)-based selection provide simple solutions but struggle to adapt to...
Damianos Diasakos, V. Kokkinos, C. Bouras et al.· International Conference on...· 0 citations
A proactive mitigation framework that applies the unified Autoregressive Recurrent Neural Network (AR-RNN) that significantly improves network reliability, reducing the network outage probability by up to 50% compared to standard reactive handover procedures.
Recently, the development and deployment of intelligent controllers for radio access networks (RAN) has attracted significant attention from network operators and international telecommunications organizations, driven by rapid advances in artificial intelligence. Mobility management plays a fundamental role in ensuring...
Uyen Thi Thu Truong, Doan Van Nguyen, Do Ngoc Tuan et al.· International Conference on...· 0 citations
The deployment of Ultra-Dense Networks (UDNs) in 5G systems is to meet the growing demand for high data rates and massive connectivity. However, the dense deployment of small cells increases handover frequency, leading to challenges such as handover failures (HOF), unnecessary handovers, and the ping-pong effect, leadi...
Halah Hassen Aldumaini, Hanadi Esmeail Yahya, Oloof Ameen Mohmmed et al.· 2026 6th International Confe...· 0 citations
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